Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Rhön <strong>Bruderhof</strong>: diaries <strong>and</strong> letters from <strong>the</strong> dungeons of <strong>the</strong> Inquisition,<br />
catechisms, sermons <strong>and</strong> bible interpretations, <strong>and</strong> songs that had originated in<br />
times of severe persecution. The <strong>Bruderhof</strong> received gifts of valuable documents<br />
from a variety of sources. On one occasion <strong>the</strong> community even purchased a<br />
number of original manuscripts, despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y lacked <strong>the</strong> money for<br />
absolute necessities. (But what are necessities to a community that relies on Jesus<br />
<strong>and</strong> witnesses to outsiders that “man does not live by bread alone?”)<br />
Early in 1928 <strong>Eberhard</strong> commenced an all-out search for old “Hutterian<br />
Orders,” guidelines pertaining to schools <strong>and</strong> to craftsmen. This was primarily<br />
dictated by circumstances: it was essential to organize <strong>the</strong> common life <strong>and</strong> work<br />
of fifty adults <strong>and</strong> children. But it also came from <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s childlike curiosity:<br />
if he could compare <strong>the</strong> daily life on <strong>the</strong> Rhön <strong>Bruderhof</strong> to <strong>the</strong> old Hutterian<br />
traditions, would he find <strong>the</strong> same astonishing similarities he had discovered in<br />
<strong>the</strong> great spiritual concepts of community of goods, baptism of faith, <strong>and</strong> refusal<br />
to bear arms?<br />
Issues of Die Wegwarte from that time period provide quite a few glimpses into<br />
<strong>the</strong> communal life at <strong>the</strong> Rhön <strong>and</strong> its involvement with historical Hutterian<br />
writings. Two of <strong>the</strong> finest gleanings were printed <strong>the</strong>re: The December 1927 issue<br />
carried a poem from Vogler’s catechism of 1625; <strong>and</strong>, beginning in January 1928<br />
<strong>and</strong> continuing in several later issues, a pastoral letter “On Bro<strong>the</strong>rly Community:<br />
The Highest Comm<strong>and</strong> of Love,” written in 1652 by Andreas Ehrenpreis. 20<br />
diStinguiShEd friEndS<br />
Among <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s hundreds of friends <strong>and</strong> correspondents during <strong>the</strong> 1920s,<br />
several are worthy of mention. Prince Gün<strong>the</strong>r von Schönburg-Waldenburg was<br />
well-known in his day. When <strong>Eberhard</strong> first made his acquaintance <strong>the</strong> prince<br />
was still young but already a widower. In October of 1923 he allowed <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Union of <strong>the</strong> YMCA to use his Waldenburg Castle for a youth leaders’ conference.<br />
Wearing corduroy knee britches, <strong>Eberhard</strong> stood out as a bizarre figure among<br />
<strong>the</strong> middle-class gentlemen (many were friends from his prewar student days) in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir formal black suits. Perhaps it was for this very reason that <strong>the</strong> prince singled<br />
him out. Shortly after <strong>the</strong> conference Prince Gün<strong>the</strong>r visited Sannerz. <strong>Eberhard</strong><br />
took great pains to prepare Konrad Paul’s villa to welcome <strong>the</strong> guest, not because<br />
he wanted to appear better off than <strong>the</strong>y really were – <strong>the</strong>re was really no way<br />
to hide <strong>the</strong> poverty – but out of consideration for <strong>the</strong> prince. <strong>Eberhard</strong> said that<br />
<strong>the</strong> prince was not accustomed to such crowded living conditions or such scanty<br />
145