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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

with a student named Paul Tillich. Though <strong>the</strong>ir ways parted, <strong>the</strong>ir paths crossed<br />

again many years later. 9<br />

thE SilESian SEminary<br />

At <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> 1906 summer term, <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s cloistered life in his uncle’s<br />

house ended. His parents understood from <strong>the</strong> few visits <strong>the</strong>ir son made to Breslau<br />

that he craved younger <strong>and</strong> more lively company. <strong>Eberhard</strong> found it in <strong>the</strong> seminary<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church of Silesia, Wilhelmstrasse 10. The massive edifice still<br />

greets visitors <strong>and</strong> passersby with a quotation from Psalm 27:11 chiseled in its<br />

stone: “Teach me thy way, O Lord; <strong>and</strong> lead me on a level path.” Several <strong>the</strong>ology<br />

students from Silesia roomed in <strong>the</strong> seminary, including a few from <strong>the</strong> SCM<br />

ranks. Some of <strong>the</strong>m felt cramped by <strong>the</strong> rules of <strong>the</strong> institution <strong>and</strong> by what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

considered to be a bourgeois ambience. For <strong>Eberhard</strong>, however, life in <strong>the</strong> Silesian<br />

seminary brought a measure of freedom. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> housefa<strong>the</strong>r was Dr. Karl<br />

Heim.<br />

Karl Heim, hardly ten years older than <strong>the</strong> students, was regarded by many<br />

of <strong>the</strong>m as a quasi-fa<strong>the</strong>r figure. This was esecially true of SCM members, who<br />

found in him a spiritual kinship <strong>and</strong> common language. Until 1898 Dr. Heim<br />

had served on <strong>the</strong> executive committee of <strong>the</strong> SCM chapter in Halle, <strong>and</strong> from<br />

1899 until 1902 he had made <strong>the</strong> circuit as full-time traveling secretary for <strong>the</strong><br />

movement. His spiritual authority was unquestionable.<br />

The seminary offered ample opportunities for <strong>the</strong> exchange of ideas. Here,<br />

<strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>and</strong> Karl Heim laid <strong>the</strong> foundation for a lasting (if not particularly close)<br />

friendship. In <strong>the</strong> years to come, <strong>the</strong> two would hold many discussions. They would<br />

argue over <strong>the</strong> consequences stemming from <strong>the</strong>ir shared spiritual recognitions.<br />

They would draw entirely different conclusions <strong>and</strong> move in completely different<br />

directions. Yet, right until <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s life, Karl Heim always took an<br />

interest in him.<br />

growing rESponSibility in thE SCm<br />

On April 26, 1906, as <strong>the</strong> summer term opened, <strong>Eberhard</strong> was elected chairman<br />

of <strong>the</strong> SCM chapter in Halle. “Honor to Jesus, to our King, is what we want to<br />

represent in <strong>the</strong> student world,” he announced in his inaugural address:<br />

18

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