Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
for <strong>the</strong> lectures, <strong>and</strong> a reservation fee was charged. The organizing committee,<br />
which included <strong>Eberhard</strong>, had distributed thous<strong>and</strong>s of fliers. At von Gerdtell’s<br />
wish conspicuous announcements were posted at <strong>the</strong> city’s advertising kiosks.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> first lecture (“for men only”) von Gerdtell appeared in evening dress,<br />
replete with top hat <strong>and</strong> kid gloves. All this preparation only accentuated <strong>the</strong><br />
disappointment when <strong>the</strong> lecture hall held only a sprinkling of people. Not until<br />
<strong>the</strong> second lecture, open to both men <strong>and</strong> women, did von Gerdtell find more<br />
response. Afterwards, thoroughly in keeping with his methods, he departed <strong>and</strong><br />
left <strong>Eberhard</strong> to finish <strong>the</strong> work. This time, however, <strong>Eberhard</strong> felt confirmed in<br />
<strong>the</strong> contradictory impression he had first gained back in Erfurt: <strong>the</strong> success of<br />
von Gerdtell’s work should not be overestimated. “Only a few conversions are<br />
made by him,” he wrote. “He really evangelized only once, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise sent his<br />
time in answering scientific <strong>and</strong> pracical objections <strong>and</strong> questions.” The Leipzig<br />
mission was most probably <strong>the</strong> last project on which <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>and</strong> von Gerdtell<br />
collaborated.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> following years Ludwig von Gerdtell isolated himself more <strong>and</strong> more<br />
from almost all of his earlier companions. His tone grew sharper, his polemic<br />
against <strong>the</strong> state church more corrosive, his opinion of <strong>the</strong> reformers, esecially<br />
of Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r, more disresectful <strong>and</strong> contemptuous. His <strong>the</strong>ology acquired<br />
bizarre elements. 16 As late as 1921 <strong>Eberhard</strong> wrote to von Gerdtell pointing out<br />
some of <strong>the</strong> far too venturesome subjects <strong>and</strong> erroneous claims in his book The<br />
Revolutionizing of <strong>the</strong> Church. 17 If von Gerdtell sent an answer, it was not preserved.<br />
In <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s correspondence <strong>the</strong> last reference to von Gerdtell occurs at <strong>the</strong> end<br />
of 1923. After this all trace of von Gerdtell disappears from his life. In reality, this<br />
unusual friendship had already grown very shaky in <strong>the</strong> spring of 1910 <strong>and</strong> no<br />
longer had any recognizable foundation.<br />
CallEd to hallE<br />
By <strong>the</strong> summer of 1910 <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s duties <strong>and</strong> obligations in Halle were so<br />
numerous that to continue commuting from Leipzig once or twice a week was no<br />
longer adequate. For <strong>the</strong> time being <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong>s took some rooms with <strong>the</strong> Rast<br />
family a mile or so northwest of Halle. 18 The Alte Promenade Fellowship voiced<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir request for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong>s to take up permanent residence in Halle. When <strong>the</strong><br />
couple realized that <strong>the</strong>ir home in Leipzig would soon be too small – Emmy was<br />
expecting – <strong>the</strong>y did not find <strong>the</strong> decision difficult. They gave up <strong>the</strong>ir home in<br />
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