Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
order, peace, <strong>and</strong> safety.’” Gustav L<strong>and</strong>auer, “Zur Geschichte des Wortes Anarchie” [On <strong>the</strong> history of<br />
<strong>the</strong> word anarchy] in Der Sozialist (May 15–June 6, 1909).<br />
23 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Hans Thelemann, February 18, 1920, BA.<br />
24 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Martin Buber, May 9, 1921, BA. The project could not be carried out due to<br />
<strong>the</strong> terms of L<strong>and</strong>auer’s will <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that L<strong>and</strong>auer’s correspondence was widely scattered <strong>and</strong><br />
unedited.<br />
25 In 1920 Otto Herpel’s Zinzendorf: Über Glauben und Leben [Zinzendorf: on faith <strong>and</strong> life] carried an<br />
advertisement for <strong>the</strong> “forthcoming” book Gustav L<strong>and</strong>auer in seinen Briefen [Gustav L<strong>and</strong>auer in his<br />
correspondence], which was to be published by Karl Josef Friedrich.<br />
26 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Karl Josef Friedrich, November 8, 1920, BA.<br />
27 A few years later Helmut von Mücke became leader of <strong>the</strong> NSDAP, <strong>the</strong> National Socialist German<br />
Workers’ party, in Saxony. 220<br />
28 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Otto Herpel, April 1, 1920, BA; cf. <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Friedrich Kleemann, March<br />
17, 1920, BA.<br />
29 German title: “Das Geheimnis der Urgemeinde,” printed in Das Neue Werk, no. 20–21, 160.<br />
ChaptEr ninE<br />
1 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Dr. Pfleiderer, June 13, 1920, BA.<br />
2 Cf. Else von Holl<strong>and</strong>er, Sonnherz-Buch [Sunheart book], unpublished manuscript, recording <strong>the</strong><br />
communal life in notes <strong>and</strong> sketches, from <strong>the</strong> beginnings at Sannerz until <strong>the</strong> move to <strong>the</strong> Rhön, BA.<br />
3 E.g., <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Heinrich Euler, November 9, 1920, BA; <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to F.W. Cordes,<br />
November 12, 1920, BA.<br />
4 Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster: 1869–1966. In 1916 <strong>Eberhard</strong> obtained Foerster’s services as an author for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Furche Publishing House, but <strong>Eberhard</strong> had probably known of his writings earlier. He maintained a<br />
friendly relationship with <strong>the</strong> well-known educator for almost twenty years.<br />
5 Alfred Dedo Müller to <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong>, March 31, 1920, BA.<br />
6 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Otto Herpel, April 1, 1920, BA. In September 1921 a secial issue of Das Neue<br />
Werk came out as a “Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster issue.”<br />
7 German titles: Otto Herpel, Zinzendorf: Über Glauben und Leben [Zinzendorf: on faith <strong>and</strong> life];<br />
Georg Flemmig, Dorfgedanken [Village musings]; Fritz Schloss, Legenden [Legends]; <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Normann Körber, Junge Saat: Lebensbuch einer Jugendbewegung [Young seed: book of a youth<br />
movement’s life].<br />
8 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Peter Bultmann, October 5, 1920, BA.<br />
9 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to Eva Oehlke, September 20, 1920, BA.<br />
10 Otto Herpel to Lydia Eger, November 6, 1920, BA.<br />
11 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> to auditor Pucks, November 23, 1920, BA.<br />
12 Friedrich Berber, Zwischen Macht und Gewissen [Between power <strong>and</strong> conscience] (Munich: 1986),<br />
31f.<br />
13 Thomas von Stieglitz’s judgment (cf. Kirche als Bruderschaft, 148) is not tenable when he states that<br />
after <strong>the</strong> Inselsberg conference in 1919 <strong>Eberhard</strong> turned away from evangelizing <strong>and</strong> replaced <strong>the</strong>