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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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Baptism<br />

<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

Once <strong>the</strong> prosect of taking <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ology examination evaporated, <strong>Eberhard</strong><br />

saw no reason to postpone his baptism. In <strong>the</strong> spring he had made friends with<br />

a Leipzig physician, Dr. Got<strong>the</strong>lf Müller, <strong>and</strong> asked to be baptized by him. For<br />

months, <strong>Eberhard</strong> had been thinking of a suitable place for his baptism, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are several indications that he found it in <strong>the</strong> Halle suburb of Ammendorf, on<br />

<strong>the</strong> White Elster, a Saale tributary. The baptism took place <strong>the</strong>re, probably on <strong>the</strong><br />

25th, but in all events not before <strong>the</strong> 20th, of October 1908. 4<br />

It is characeristic of <strong>Eberhard</strong> that he later took his baptism as a matter of<br />

course <strong>and</strong> very rarely brought up <strong>the</strong> subject himself. Believer’s baptism was never<br />

a <strong>the</strong>me in his public lectures or articles except in surveys of church history. 5 In<br />

fact, <strong>the</strong> only time baptism had been an issue for him was during those months of<br />

intense seeking back in <strong>the</strong> summer of 1907. O<strong>the</strong>rs had far more problems with it<br />

<strong>and</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r created or predicted difficulties for him.<br />

<strong>Eberhard</strong>’s parents took <strong>the</strong> news of his baptism bitterly. And it was equally<br />

hard for him when, as a result, <strong>the</strong>y banned him from <strong>the</strong> family home. On<br />

December 2, Elisabeth <strong>Arnold</strong> wrote a scathing letter to her son, seaking of<br />

“perversity,” of a “fatal step,” accusing him of “foolish, short-sighted views,” <strong>and</strong> of<br />

“loveless inconsideration.” She even cast him as a victim of “sectarianism with all its<br />

deceptions,” <strong>and</strong> finally, regretfully, predicted for him “a very difficult life, full of<br />

disappointments.” Carl Franklin <strong>Arnold</strong> declared, <strong>and</strong> not for <strong>the</strong> first time, that<br />

he could not teach students when his own son was doing <strong>the</strong> opposite of what he<br />

taught, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>refore he would have to resign his professorship immediately<br />

(which, however, he did not do).<br />

on thEir own fEEt<br />

The bottom line by <strong>the</strong> end of October was that both Emmy <strong>and</strong> <strong>Eberhard</strong> were<br />

deprived of parental support <strong>and</strong> sympathy – she through loyalty to him, he through<br />

baptism. In spite of this, <strong>the</strong>ir letters during <strong>the</strong> following year ring with <strong>the</strong> same<br />

carefree tone as those exchanged during <strong>the</strong> very first weeks of <strong>the</strong>ir engagement.<br />

The conflict with <strong>the</strong>ir parents had crystallized <strong>the</strong>ir situation in more ways than<br />

one: They could at last appear in public as an engaged couple, without scruples<br />

<strong>and</strong> without breaking any promises. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, unencumbered by parental<br />

expectations, <strong>Eberhard</strong> could freely follow his inner call, arrange his doctoral<br />

studies, <strong>and</strong> resume spiritual responsibilities. Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Eberhard</strong> nor Emmy were<br />

financially dependent on <strong>the</strong>ir parents any longer.<br />

40

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