EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN
EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN
EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN
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3,56<br />
ANIMAL REMA<strong>IN</strong>S FROM THE EXCAVATIONS AT ANAU.<br />
Table of dimensions (in millimeters).<br />
I<br />
North Kurgan,<br />
Anau.<br />
Sus vitatus. Susscrofa,' Tunis SUS scrofa & At<br />
uis. palustlrs N '<br />
(Mus. Bern). (wild boa r). ((Mus. Bern). .> · ;'<br />
Skull.<br />
4-6ft. -8<br />
ft.+20ft.<br />
il<br />
Wild,<br />
Sumatra<br />
Tame,<br />
of the<br />
t Bat-<br />
taks.<br />
taks.<br />
!' {.)i V ).<br />
Mus. C:oll. Schloss- La -| £<br />
Bern. I Diuerst. berg. Tiene. 5 ,<br />
;~ ~ ~~( .,s'~ S rJ - ^:t<br />
Length from middle of occipital<br />
ridge to line of junction<br />
between anterior borders<br />
of orbits...........<br />
Length from same point to<br />
coronal suture...........<br />
Greatest width of frontal<br />
b on e .. ..... . . ...... ....<br />
Iength of frontal bone to<br />
line of junction between<br />
anterior borders of orbits..<br />
Height of fossa tenporalis<br />
Greatest occipital height..<br />
Least occipital height......<br />
Greatest occipital widthl .<br />
Least parietal width .......<br />
Greatest parietal width.....<br />
Width between anterior borders<br />
of orbits............<br />
Length from anterior to<br />
posterior border of orbit..<br />
ix6 125 ...<br />
51 1 54 55<br />
82<br />
120 IIX 113<br />
55<br />
127 ... .... I 99<br />
1 1 6<br />
53 46 56 36 38 35 40<br />
96 IoI 86 92 85 102 84 86 8i 102<br />
61 ...... 76 75<br />
32 .... ... 38 37<br />
92 .... 98.... 99<br />
62(?) ..... ... .... ..<br />
88 .... . ... ....<br />
32 .... \ . 33 34<br />
58 5 66 i58 54 58<br />
31 . ..... 34 33<br />
67<br />
32<br />
. .. .<br />
. .. .<br />
26<br />
53<br />
35<br />
73<br />
42<br />
1o6<br />
82<br />
123<br />
17<br />
78<br />
74<br />
38<br />
go<br />
90<br />
24<br />
32<br />
65<br />
go<br />
24<br />
69<br />
57<br />
25<br />
60<br />
55<br />
88<br />
23<br />
68<br />
60<br />
36 130<br />
64<br />
39<br />
102<br />
79<br />
110<br />
29<br />
81<br />
74<br />
31<br />
I.ower jaw.<br />
Anau.<br />
+12 to +24 +19 +26 ,<br />
i + 15 ft. ft. ft. ft. +2<br />
1903. Adult. Adult. Adult.<br />
Schlossherg. ind<br />
Vindonissa,<br />
No. 584. ~~No.<br />
58) 659. Roman timne.<br />
Wild pig<br />
of piledwellings.*<br />
Length of symphysis ......<br />
\Width of corlus between<br />
exterior borders of alveoles<br />
of tusks ........ .......<br />
Width between inner borders<br />
of same ......... .......<br />
Transverse diameter before<br />
premolar 2 ............. a<br />
Height of horizontal branch<br />
before premolar 3.........<br />
Height of horizontal branch<br />
behind molar 3...........<br />
Length of molar 3........<br />
Width of ascending branch..<br />
62<br />
45 ....<br />
25 ...<br />
34 .<br />
37 ....<br />
. . . . I 7<br />
.... ,3(<br />
.... 78<br />
62<br />
.... ,.... . ... 45<br />
. . . . . ... I . . I . . 311<br />
... .. ... . ... \ 34<br />
. . . . . . . . .. . . 3 .377<br />
45 50 47<br />
6 . . . . . . . . .<br />
65 70 69 i ....<br />
... 59 123-144<br />
... 442 ....<br />
.... ,3( O ....<br />
. I .. 33 . .<br />
.... 3 ....<br />
47 47 60<br />
26 30-31 43-46<br />
70 67 ..<br />
*After Riitimeyer.<br />
absolute certainty only by comparative experiments with living individuals of<br />
both of the respectively postulated ancestors. In the meantime we shall follow<br />
the recognized hypothesis of the majority of the authors, namely, that Sus<br />
palustris is derived from Sus vittatus, especially since this conception agrees with<br />
the requirements of our special case, and because, contrary to the requirements<br />
of Nehring's hypothesis, no remains of the large pig (presumably Sus scrofa ferus)<br />
are found in the lower strata. Notwithstanding the fact that the contemporary<br />
climatic conditions were favorable to the breeding of swine, they appear only