EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN

IV
INDEX.
PAGE.
Erosion cycles-Continued.
the Aralo-Caspian Basin .............. 298
the Anau Su ........................ 322
growth and oscillations of the Anau delta
during the various ........... 330
Eskimos ........................... 459,460,461
Euphrates ............................. 437
Evolution of a continent .................. 243
desert basin ........................ 247-250
Exmoor pony........................... 414
F aizabad ............................... 272
Fault-scarp in the loess plain of Hissar.270, 272*, 274
Fergana, abandoned oases of ............ 317-320
Fergana Basin, physiography of .......... 287-290
F i scher, E .............................. 452
Fish traps of the Kizil Su................. 271*
Flower, W . H ........................... 459
Forsyth, Major J. C ............. 386, 394, 402, 405
Fouvent ........................... 403, 419,429
Fox, from Anau ......................... 345
table of measurements of ............. 345
tabular comparison of, with Eurasiatic
foxes ....................... 346
Fraas, 0 ............................... 403,416
Frank, T ...... 386, 388, 401, 406, 408, 412,417,429
Fuegians ...................... 457,459,460,461
G aillard ................................ 373
G alcha ................................. 265
See Tadjik.
Galcha dialect ........................... 312
Galchas ............... 269*,270*, 314*, 315*, 316*
Galcha Beg with his hunting eagle ......... 266*
G arm .................................. 269
Gaudry, Albert .......................... 433
Gazella subgutturosa Gueldenstedt ......... 382, 435
Genghis Khan ........................... 332
G era ................................... 4 14
Gervais, Paul ........................... 345
Ghiaur Kala, rapid deflation of the ruins
during a sandstorm .......... 303
physiographic shaft-explorations in . .. 333-337
Glacial period ........................... 250
climate and conditions on the Pamir
during the ................. 256-257
four epochs on the Pamir during the. .254-257
in the Alai Valley ....................
261, if.
in the Zerafshan .....................
277, If.
correlated with the late "Aralo-Caspian
Sea "..................... 294,298
Glacial zones of ice mantles ............... 245
acceleration of each erosion cycle ...... 248
obstructions to stream erosion, preservation
of ancient topography
on Pamir ................... 254
clays deposited in Lake Kara Kul ...... 255, if.
troughs in the Trans-Alai Mountains. . . 263
alluviation of the Zerafshan gorge during
the second and third erosion
cycles ................. 277-279, 281
origin of loess ...................... 281-282
Glaciation of the gorges of the fourth erosion
cycle.................. 279, if., 282*
Glacier ice-mantles of the Pamir during the
first and second epochs ...... 254-255
ice of second epoch preserved under lake
sediments of Kara Kul ....... 256*
Glacier of the Zerafshan, differential uplift
and advance of ........... 280*, 281*
of the Tokus Kungei ................. 261, ft.
PAGE.
Glacier-Continuea.
Yarkitch ........................... 282*
of the Kara-at ....................... 255*
northeast of Kara Kul ................ 257*
Glacier-thrusted alluvium ................. 279*
Glaciers, coalescing fans or piedmont glaciers
of the second epoch .......... 255
of the Pamir, peculiarities of .......... 258
differential uplift and expansion of..... 275, ff.
G lur ................................... 373
Goat of Anau II ........................ 380-381
table of dimensions and comparisons... 381
Cretan .............................. 380
Gobi .......................... 244,249,282,398
Grass, settling ground of dust from the Kizil
Kum .... ................... 271
in the Alai Valley .................... 260
during the glacial period .............. 298
brackish water, and wire-, ............ 252
areas shrinking in Fergana ............ 290
G risons ................................. 415
Gross Czernosek ........ 367, 381, 411,419,425,426
Grotte du Pontil ........................ 375
Grum-Grshimailo ....................... 402,429
G uanchas ............................... 456
G ulbrandsdal ............................ 415
G ulcha ................................. 289
Gulcha R iver ........................... 289
Gyaours River vanishing ................. 323
Hawee ....................
Hallstadt .................
Hensel ....................
H epburn ...................
Hescheler ..................
H ickory ...................
High valley oases ...........
of the Zerafshan........
Hindu-Kush ...............
............. 269
.. ... ........ 4 10
............. 4 21
............. 451
392,393,394,416,426
............. 273
............. 301, ff.
............ 311-313
............. 251
.... 395,397,422,424
............. 310
........ 316, ff., 320*
HIipparion .................
Hissar, ancient route from...
citadel of..............
mountains ....................... 272, 273*
Hissar Valley, preservation of kurgans in the. 306
physiography of ................... 270-274
Hodja Mussaii Ashari .................... 314
H om m el, F ............................. 351
Homo primigcnius ....................... 454
Ilordeum distichum, chaff of, in pottery of
Anau I ..................... 472
Horse of Anau, Equus caballus pumpellii
Duerst .................... 387-397
tables of measurements comparing with
other subfossil equids, premolars
and molars ........... 387
dental indices ....................... 388
jaw s ............................... 390
indices of metacarpus tertius .......... 391
scapula.............................. 391
humerus, radius, and metacarpi ....... 392
femur and tibia ...................... 393
metatarsi and phalanx I and II ........ 394
phalanx III, astragalus ............... 395
type and relations of ................. 396
metatarsus tertius ................... 396
height of withers ................... 396, 397
characteristics of Anau horse summarized
........................ 397
Horse of the Quaternary period of Europe. . 402
prehistoric times ..................... 403
the neolithic age ..................... 403