EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN
EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN
EXPLORATIONS IN TURKESTAN
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j<br />
_<br />
-<br />
_-<br />
390<br />
ANIMAL REMA<strong>IN</strong>S FROM THE EXCAVATIONS AT ANAU.<br />
Table of dimensions (in millimeters).<br />
Upper jaw.<br />
Indian<br />
horse.<br />
East<br />
Siberian<br />
fossil<br />
horse,<br />
after<br />
Tscherski.<br />
Przewalski<br />
horse,<br />
after<br />
Tscherski.<br />
Turkestan<br />
horse,<br />
after<br />
Tscherski.<br />
Kalmukian<br />
horse.<br />
Kiang,<br />
Tibet.<br />
Dji,<br />
gets<br />
L1.<br />
Width of face at<br />
orbita maxillaris.<br />
Width of face at<br />
diastema bet<br />
ween premolar<br />
A and molar 1<br />
Width of face before<br />
nrmorlar -,<br />
118<br />
rc<br />
112<br />
A .<br />
118<br />
"I.<br />
Width of face between<br />
molars i<br />
and 2.......... 119 1o8 i 118<br />
Length of dental<br />
series of upper<br />
jaw from premolar<br />
2 to molar 3. 174 169 164<br />
179 193.5<br />
124 113<br />
69 68<br />
20<br />
72.5<br />
182 I 173<br />
167 159<br />
i<br />
j<br />
I<br />
j<br />
175<br />
119<br />
6i<br />
183<br />
176 170.5<br />
i8 112<br />
70 64<br />
116 121<br />
I65 165.5<br />
Lower jaw and dental series.<br />
Anau.<br />
Equus caballus.<br />
Ljachow.i Ireland. Tarpan.<br />
Equus<br />
hemio0us<br />
var.<br />
kiang.<br />
Equus i<br />
Iemi- IEquus<br />
tonu. onager.<br />
onus.<br />
Width of lower jaw between alveoli<br />
of premolar 2 ..... .............. 36<br />
Iength of diastema .. .......... . 9(?) o<br />
Smallest part before premolar 2 ...... 37<br />
'remmolir 2 r length ................<br />
Pwidth ................ 3<br />
32<br />
l'rength ...... ..<br />
Premolar 3 width ................<br />
....... 27<br />
Premolar 4 ~width<br />
Mlar length .............<br />
........... :|....<br />
...<br />
Iwidthh ....<br />
Molar 2 lengdth<br />
i(width Idh....................<br />
I<br />
I<br />
26<br />
20<br />
25<br />
14<br />
23<br />
16<br />
24<br />
14<br />
_<br />
38.3 38 41<br />
97 97 80o<br />
l 47 395 39<br />
33 30 30.5<br />
15.5 i6 15<br />
30 28 27.3<br />
18 16 17.7<br />
28.5 27 26<br />
18 17 18<br />
25.5 124 24.3<br />
17.5 15.5 i 1<br />
27.8 i 25 2.5<br />
17 i 15 .<br />
I 5<br />
44<br />
86<br />
44<br />
16.5<br />
28<br />
18<br />
27<br />
17.5<br />
24<br />
16<br />
23<br />
i6<br />
40.5 41<br />
87 73.5<br />
37 44<br />
30<br />
i6<br />
23<br />
13<br />
28 27.5<br />
18 i6.5<br />
26.5 26<br />
I18 17<br />
24 25<br />
i6 | 15 3<br />
25 26.5<br />
15 15<br />
SCAPULA.<br />
The one almost perfectly preserved specimen of the scapula belongs also,<br />
as is shown by the comparative dimensions, to a horse of medium size. The slenderness<br />
of the bones, a characteristic especially typical of the Anau horse, is here<br />
very perceptible. No further peculiarities are noticeable in the structure of the<br />
bones.<br />
HUMERUS.<br />
None of the bones permit a full measurement of the length of the humerus.<br />
Generally speaking, they were only distal pieces, the measurements of seven<br />
of which we have given in the table on p. 392. The few measurements of width<br />
here given approach nearest to those of Equus przewalskii and Equus hemionus.
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