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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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vi<br />

HISTORY OF PERSIA<br />

CHAPTER XLVI<br />

ISLAM UNDER THE FIRST FOUR CALIPHS....<br />

The Period <strong>of</strong> the Caliphate, A.D. 632-1258 The Genealogical<br />

Table <strong>of</strong> the Kureish The Election <strong>of</strong> Abu Bekr The Rebellions,<br />

A.H. ii (632) The Battle on the Yermuk, A.H. 13 (634)<br />

The Death <strong>of</strong> Abu Bekr and the Accession <strong>of</strong> Omar, A.H. 13<br />

(634) The Capture <strong>of</strong> Damascus, A.H. 14 (635) The Capture <strong>of</strong><br />

Antioch and the Capitulation <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, A.H. 15 (636) The<br />

Conquest <strong>of</strong> Egypt, A.H. 19-20 (640641) The Assassination <strong>of</strong><br />

Omar, A.H. 23 (644) The Accession <strong>of</strong> Othman, A.H. 24 (644)<br />

The Expansion <strong>of</strong> Islam to the West, A.H. 25-31 (646-652) The<br />

Campaigns in <strong>Persia</strong>, A.H. 31 (652) The Murder <strong>of</strong> Othman, A.H.<br />

35 (656) The Election <strong>of</strong> Ali, A.H. 35 (656) Muavia, the<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> Syria The Proclamation <strong>of</strong> War against Muavia by<br />

Ali, A.H. 35 (65 6)<br />

The Battle <strong>of</strong> the Camel, A.H. 36 (656) The<br />

Battle <strong>of</strong> Siffin, A.H. 37 (657) The Arbitration, A.H. 37 (658)<br />

The Kharijites The Last Years <strong>of</strong> Ali's Caliphate His Assassination,<br />

A.H. 40 (661) His Character The Position <strong>of</strong> <strong>Persia</strong>.<br />

CHAPTER XLVII<br />

THE TRAGEDY OF KERBELA . . . .<br />

-39<br />

The Accession <strong>of</strong> Hasan and his Abdication, A.H. 40 (66 1)<br />

The Death-bed Warning <strong>of</strong> Muavia to Yezid, A.H. 61 (680) The<br />

Invitation to Husayn from the Inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Kufa The March<br />

on Kufa The Tragedy The Journey to Damascus and the<br />

Return to Medina The Passion Plays The Historical Basis <strong>of</strong><br />

the Shia Sect Its Religious Basis and Doctrines.<br />

CHAPTER XLVIII<br />

PERSIA A PROVINCE OF THE OMAYYAD CALIPHATE . .<br />

47<br />

The Omayyad Dynasty The Position <strong>of</strong> Muavia strengthened<br />

by the Adherence <strong>of</strong> Ziad Moslem Progress in the East The<br />

Power and Prosperity <strong>of</strong> Muavia Yezid declared Heir-Apparent,<br />

A.H. 56 (676), and his Succession in A.H. 61 (680) The Rebellion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ibn Zobayr, A.H. 61 (680) The Bokhara Campaign The<br />

Campaign <strong>of</strong> the Northern Beduin against the Southern Beduin,<br />

A.H. 46-65 (666-685) The Divisions in the Caliphate,<br />

A.H. 61-<br />

73 (680-692) The Massacre <strong>of</strong> the Enemies <strong>of</strong> Husayn, A.H. 66<br />

(685) The Azrakites The Rebellion <strong>of</strong> Ibn-al-Ashath, A.H. 80<br />

(699) The Rebellion <strong>of</strong> Musa ibn Khazim Death and Char<strong>of</strong><br />

Abdul Malik The Campaigns in Central Asia, A.H. 86-<br />

96 (705-714) The Advance to the Indus, A.H. 89-96 (707-714)<br />

-The Achievements <strong>of</strong> Welid, A.H. 86-96 (705-714) The<br />

Campaigns <strong>of</strong> Yezid in Gurgan and Tabaristan, A.H. 98 (716;

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