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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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TAMERLANK 203<br />

upon the summit <strong>of</strong> the mound, they recognized whom<br />

they had to deal with, and Shah Kutb-u-din, the Prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sistan, despatched to<br />

my presence Shah-i-Shahan and<br />

Taj-u-din Sistani, who were the chief <strong>of</strong> all his leaders."<br />

Tate, 1 who has made a plan <strong>of</strong> Zahidan, as the ruins<br />

are now termed, shows a mound close to the south angle<br />

<strong>of</strong> the walls, and there is little doubt it was from here<br />

that the Great Conqueror examined the city.<br />

Meanwhile the Sistanis, unaware <strong>of</strong> the hidden force<br />

and careless <strong>of</strong> the safety <strong>of</strong> their deputation, swarmed<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the city<br />

and advanced to the attack. The usual<br />

ruse <strong>of</strong> a feigned retreat and a surprise by the hidden<br />

troops drove the undisciplined peasantry back to their<br />

walls with heavy loss, but they had fought bravely and<br />

killed<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the enemy, whose horses they stabbed with<br />

their knives.<br />

Undismayed, the Sistanis next attempted a night attack,<br />

which at first caused some confusion, but the disciplined<br />

troops rallied and inflicted terrible losses on the enemy.<br />

The city was then assaulted by the entire army, and its<br />

ruler, realizing that he could not hope to resist for very<br />

long, resolved to surrender. During the course <strong>of</strong> the<br />

negotiations Tamerlane set <strong>of</strong>f with a small escort to visit<br />

one <strong>of</strong> his divisions. Again the Sistanis assailed him, climbing<br />

down from their battlements. This act <strong>of</strong> hostility<br />

provoked Tamerlane to order a fresh assault, and the<br />

city was taken. Its garrison was put to the sword, and<br />

its population was massacred. Its great<br />

area is now so<br />

desolate and lifeless that when I visited it the wonderful<br />

lines <strong>of</strong> Isaiah 2 came to<br />

my mind " An habitation <strong>of</strong><br />

:<br />

dragons, and a court for owls. The wild beasts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

desert shall also meet with the wild beasts <strong>of</strong> the island,<br />

and the satyr<br />

shall cry to his fellow."<br />

The Campaign<br />

in Northern <strong>Persia</strong>, A.H. 786 (1384).<br />

In the year following the conquest <strong>of</strong> Sistan and the<br />

consolidation <strong>of</strong> his power in Khorasan, Tamerlane undertook<br />

what -may be regarded as the first <strong>of</strong> his distant<br />

campaigns. Hitherto he had been operating in districts<br />

1<br />

Sistan, Parts I. to III. p. 55. This useful work is by G. P. Tate <strong>of</strong> the Survey<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> India.<br />

2 Chap, xxxiv. 13, 14.

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