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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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TAMERLANE 207<br />

doom <strong>of</strong> the Muzaffar dynasty,<br />

all the members <strong>of</strong> which<br />

were put to death. Baghdad was the next objective <strong>of</strong><br />

the Great Conqueror, and, unable to resist, the great city<br />

submitted after its Prince had fled.<br />

The Siege <strong>of</strong> Takrit, A.H. 796 (1393). From the erstwhile<br />

capital <strong>of</strong> the Caliph, Tamerlane marched north<br />

and besieged Takrit, a fort held by a noted robber<br />

chief named Hasan, who, confident in its strength, prepared<br />

to resist to the uttermost. The siege was the most<br />

celebrated <strong>of</strong> the day.<br />

The l<strong>of</strong>ty walls, which rested on<br />

the living rock or merely connected portions <strong>of</strong> the cliff,<br />

appeared to be impregnable, but the army <strong>of</strong> Tamerlane<br />

was not to be denied. Seventy-two thousand men were<br />

employed in mining the solid rock, and with such success<br />

that at a given signal the mines, filled with combustibles,<br />

were simultaneously set on fire, the props were burned<br />

and many <strong>of</strong> the strongest towers fell. Hasan retreated,<br />

fighting bravely, to an inner citadel, which was attacked<br />

in the same manner, and the siege ended in the capture<br />

<strong>of</strong> the garrison,<br />

the members <strong>of</strong> which were distributed<br />

among the various regiments to be tortured to death.<br />

With pardonable pride Tamerlane ordered that a portion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fortress should be left to prove his prowess to<br />

future ages.<br />

The Second Campaign in Russia, A.H. 797 (1394).<br />

Tamerlane's next exploit was to march across Kipchak<br />

to the heart <strong>of</strong> Russia. Moscow was plundered, and<br />

Toktamish, who had dared to invade Shirwan, again saw<br />

his country devastated. In the following year the Great<br />

Conqueror sacked Astrakhan and strengthened his hold<br />

on the Caucasus, and he concluded this arduous campaign<br />

to Samarcand across Northern <strong>Persia</strong>.<br />

by returning<br />

The Invasion <strong>of</strong> India, A.H. 800-801 (1398-1399).<br />

Tamerlane's design <strong>of</strong> invading India was at first opposed<br />

by some <strong>of</strong> his generals, who were appalled at the magnitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> the enterprise.<br />

An omen was sought in the<br />

Koran, and the verse " O Prophet fight with the infidels<br />

and the unbelievers " came forth and silenced all objections.<br />

The army, 92,000 strong, was divided into three<br />

corps.<br />

The first was despatched from Kabul against

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