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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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1 68 HISTORY OF PERSIA CHAP.<br />

spared. Finally the Fars authorities withdrew their force,<br />

probably on account <strong>of</strong> their relation to the suzerain<br />

court <strong>of</strong> Khwarazm, and Razi-u-Din, after experiencing<br />

some vicissitudes <strong>of</strong> fortune, obtained possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />

province, which upon his death he bequeathed to his son<br />

Malik Shuja-u-Din.<br />

Another new character now appeared at Kerman in<br />

1<br />

the shape <strong>of</strong> a certain Borak Hajib, once an <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Kara Khitai dynasty, who had transferred his services to<br />

Khwarazm, and was proceeding to India accompanied by<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> Khwarazm Amirs, with the intention <strong>of</strong><br />

joining Jalal-u-Din. Malik Shuja-u-Din attempted to<br />

rob the party, but was defeated and put to death. Borak<br />

Hajib, feeling that it would be foolish to neglect such an<br />

exceptional opportunity, seized the province with the aid<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jalal-u-Din and made good<br />

his position.<br />

He attempted<br />

the life <strong>of</strong> his sovereign,<br />

as already narrated, and subsequently<br />

captured and strangled Ghias-u-Din. With the<br />

present <strong>of</strong> his head this<br />

disloyal, but only too successful,<br />

adventurer won the favour <strong>of</strong> the Mongols, and Ogotay<br />

not only confirmed him in his rule, but conferred on him<br />

the title <strong>of</strong> Kutlugh Khan. The dynasty played no part<br />

outside the Kerman province and does not appear to call<br />

for further notice. 2<br />

Christian Missions to the Mongols ,A.D. 1245-1253. The<br />

invasion <strong>of</strong> the Mongols, and more especially<br />

the awful<br />

devastation wrought by them in Poland and Hungary,<br />

had excited much alarm and horror all over Europe,<br />

though not sufficient to cause a cessation <strong>of</strong> internal strife.<br />

When it<br />

appeared improbable that they would attempt<br />

to conquer Western Europe, the fear they inspired began<br />

to give place<br />

to the hope that they would shatter Islam,<br />

and rumours were also heard that there were Christian<br />

tribes<br />

among<br />

the new invaders.<br />

The views <strong>of</strong> Christendom found expression at the<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Lyons, held in 1245, which decided that two<br />

embassies should be despatched to the Great Khan. Only<br />

one <strong>of</strong> these reached its destination. At its head was<br />

1<br />

Hajib signifies Chief Guardian or Chamberlain.<br />

2 In Ten Thousand Miles, etc., pp. 60-62, I have dealt with this dynasty more fully.

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