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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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:<br />

DISASTROUS CAMPAIGNS<br />

surrender, but at a conference held under its walls<br />

General Sisian<strong>of</strong>f was treacherously assassinated. M:<br />

while Ganja had surrendered to Abbas A//;v,/, but<br />

retaken by the Russians. The .<br />

campaign<br />

with indecisive results, although the Russians occupied<br />

the greater part <strong>of</strong> the disputed territories, but the<br />

repulsed a second time with loss from before Kn<br />

The <strong>Persia</strong>ns were anxious to engage the services <strong>of</strong><br />

General Malcolm, but this was not permitted. He i<br />

them, however, the wise advice to keep their artillery and<br />

newly raised infantry for the defence <strong>of</strong> fortresses, and to<br />

raise swarms <strong>of</strong> light horsemen to harass and distress the<br />

.<br />

enemy.<br />

The Battle <strong>of</strong> Aslanduz^ 1812. In 1812 a decisi<br />

ttle was fought.<br />

Sir Gore Ouseley, who was attempting<br />

to act as mediator, having heard that Great Britain had<br />

concluded peace with Russia, ordered the British <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

to leave the <strong>Persia</strong>n service, but so far yielded to <strong>Persia</strong>n<br />

entreaties as to allow Christie and Lindsay to remain.<br />

The <strong>Persia</strong>n army was at Aslanduz on the Araxes, and<br />

there it was surprised<br />

in broad daylight by<br />

a Russian<br />

column consisting <strong>of</strong> only 2300 men with six<br />

guns.<br />

Christie formed up the infantry and was holding his own,<br />

when Abbas Mirza, thinking all was lost, directed him to<br />

retreat ; upon his demurring, the <strong>Persia</strong>n heir-apparent<br />

himself galloped up, seized the colours <strong>of</strong> a regiment and<br />

ordered the men to retire. The artillery was also<br />

compelled to follow, and but for the action <strong>of</strong> Lindsay,<br />

who dashed into the camp and seized some rounds <strong>of</strong><br />

ammunition, would have been useless. Abbas Mirza<br />

made the disaster complete by giving wildly contradictory<br />

commands, and as a result his army was annihilated.<br />

Gallant Christie, wounded in the neck, was killed by the<br />

enemy. Lenkoran, the next Russian objective, was taken<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> the year.<br />

After these two disasters the<br />

<strong>Persia</strong>ns were disheartened and thought <strong>of</strong> making pe.<br />

The Trea^_<strong>of</strong>jGu!tsfan^ 1813. At the request <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Russian Governor-General <strong>of</strong> Georgia,<br />

Sir Gore Ouseley<br />

used his good <strong>of</strong>fices, and on the I2th <strong>of</strong> October, ih<br />

a treaty was signed.<br />

Its terms were disastrous to Per

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