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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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NADIR SHAH.<br />

CHAPTER LXX<br />

THE RISE OF NADIR KULI TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA<br />

We find a man, whose birth and beginning were so obscure as with<br />

difficulty<br />

to be traced out conducting to an issue, with resolution and steadiness,<br />

opportunities he had worked out for himself ; planning with deliberation and<br />

foresight, the fabrick <strong>of</strong> his future fortune and<br />

; carrying his designs into<br />

execution, with an unwearied application, till, like other mighty conquerors<br />

before him, he became terrible to Asia and the undoubted arbiter <strong>of</strong> the East.<br />

HANWAY, on Nadir Shah.<br />

The Origin and Birthplace <strong>of</strong> Nadir Kuli. Nadir<br />

Shah, the last great Asiatic conqueror, was born and bred<br />

in Khorasan, which he ever regarded as his home. I<br />

have visited the site <strong>of</strong> his birth and also Kalat-i-Nadiri<br />

and other districts<br />

specially connected with the great<br />

Afshar, some <strong>of</strong> whose descendants I also know. Consequently<br />

am I able to give stories and legends <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hero, whose name still looms very large in Khorasan, as<br />

told me by various <strong>Persia</strong>n friends. 1<br />

Nadir Kuli, or The Slave <strong>of</strong> the Wonderful," the<br />

adjective being one <strong>of</strong> the many epithets <strong>of</strong> the Deity,<br />

was the son <strong>of</strong> Imam Kuli, a humble member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Kirklu tribe which, owing to its weakness, united with<br />

the more powerful Afshar tribe. The home <strong>of</strong> Imam<br />

1<br />

The authorities for this period include the Historical Account <strong>of</strong> British Trade over<br />

the Caspian, containing a Life <strong>of</strong> Nadir Shah by J. Hanway ;<br />

the Life <strong>of</strong> Nadir Shah and<br />

a historical novel, The Kiz'ilbash, by J.<br />

B. Frascr a 5 paper in the R.A.S. (Jan. 1908),<br />

and a historical novel, Nadir Shah, by Sir Mortimer Durand. In Historiens Armeniens,<br />

by M. Brosset, there is a valuable contemporary account <strong>of</strong> Nadir Shah by Abraham <strong>of</strong><br />

Crete, and in vol. v. <strong>of</strong> Histoire de la Georgie, by the same author, there is a letter written<br />

by Heraclius II. to his sister, in which the Indian is<br />

campaign described. Of Oriental<br />

writers the Jahangusha-i-Nadiri, by Mehdi Khan, is most valuable, and so in a lesser<br />

degree are the Memoirs <strong>of</strong> Abdulkurretm. Finally, I have been given note* by Said Ali<br />

Khan Chapashlu <strong>of</strong> Darragaz, whose ancestor was a favourite general <strong>of</strong> Nadir Shah's.<br />

339

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