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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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226 HISTORY OF PERSIA CHAP.<br />

also utilized the valuable history known as the Tarikh-i-<br />

Jahan-Gusha, or "<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> the World- Conqueror,"<br />

written by Ala-u-Din Juwayni (so called from a district<br />

in Khorasan), who being the Secretary <strong>of</strong> Hulagu enjoyed<br />

exceptional advantages.<br />

This history treats <strong>of</strong> the origin<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Mongols and the conquests <strong>of</strong> Chengiz Khan,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Khwarazm Shahs, and <strong>of</strong> Hulagu's campaign<br />

against the Assassins, in which the author took part.<br />

A<br />

third history<br />

is the Jami-ul-Tawarikh, or " Collection <strong>of</strong><br />

Histories," by Rashid-u-Din Fazl Ulla, who wrote in<br />

the reigns <strong>of</strong> Ghazan Khan and <strong>of</strong> his successor. It<br />

treats fully <strong>of</strong> the Mongols and also <strong>of</strong> the dynasties<br />

which ruled in <strong>Persia</strong> immediately before the Mongol<br />

invasion. A fourth historian is the Jacobite Christian<br />

known as Barhebraeus, or " The Son <strong>of</strong> the Jew." His<br />

is carried down to<br />

Abridgement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Dynasties<br />

the accession <strong>of</strong> Arghun and is <strong>of</strong> great value. Finally<br />

there is Shibab-u-Din, Mohamed <strong>of</strong> Nisa, the secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fighting Jalul-u-Din <strong>of</strong> Khwarazm, whose history<br />

was written in A.H. 639 (1241), ten years<br />

after the death<br />

<strong>of</strong> his master, and is a useful contribution to our know-<br />

adventures in which he himself took<br />

ledge <strong>of</strong> the stirring<br />

a part.<br />

The Later Historians. Of the historians who wrote<br />

in the later<br />

Mongol period, Mirkhond, who was born in<br />

the middle <strong>of</strong> the fifteenth century, and his son Khondemir<br />

are the best known. Mirkhond was attached to the<br />

Court <strong>of</strong> Herat, and his patron was the cultivated AH<br />

Shir, Vizier <strong>of</strong> Sultan Husayn. His great work is the<br />

Rauzat-u-Safa, or " Garden <strong>of</strong> Purity," which is a general<br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Persia</strong> in seven ponderous tomes from the<br />

creation to A.D. 1471. His narrative, like those <strong>of</strong> other<br />

writers, is enlivened by numerous anecdotes. Khondemir<br />

was the author <strong>of</strong> an abridgement <strong>of</strong> his father's history<br />

and also wrote a history <strong>of</strong> the Mongols. Owing<br />

to the<br />

Uzbeg irruption, Khondemir quitted Khorasan in A.D.<br />

1528 and lived at the Court <strong>of</strong> Baber in India.<br />

Yakut, the Geographer. Among the geographers,<br />

Yakut, son <strong>of</strong> Abdulla, occupies the first place.<br />

Born<br />

in A.D. 1<br />

179 <strong>of</strong> Greek parents, he was sold as a slave, but

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