10.01.2014 Views

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

222 HISTORY OF PERSIA<br />

Nicolo Crespo, the Duke <strong>of</strong> the Archipelago, among<br />

whose sons-in-law was Caterino Zeno, a merchant-prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Venice ;<br />

he was selected to visit the Court <strong>of</strong> " the<br />

"<br />

White Sheep and to its<br />

persuade monarch to attack<br />

Mohamed II., the conqueror <strong>of</strong> Constantinople.<br />

Caterino Zeno was most kindly received at the Court<br />

<strong>of</strong> Uzun Hasan, where his relationship with the Queen<br />

made everything smooth, and the monarch was persuaded<br />

without great difficulty<br />

to attack the Ottoman Empire<br />

in<br />

conjunction with the fleets <strong>of</strong> Venice, which were operating<br />

on the coast <strong>of</strong> Armenia. In A.D. 1472 hostilities were<br />

opened and a horde <strong>of</strong> light horsemen ravaged Asia<br />

Minor, but a flying<br />

column under Mustafa, a son <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Sultan, defeated a <strong>Persia</strong>n army. In the following year<br />

a powerful army <strong>of</strong> the Osmanlis invaded <strong>Persia</strong>, but<br />

being repulsed in a desperate attempt<br />

to cross the<br />

Euphrates retired, and Uzun Hasan, who had pursued,<br />

was in turn defeated and forced to retreat with heavy<br />

loss. After this, Caterino Zeno was sent as an ambassador<br />

from Uzun Hasan to rouse the princes <strong>of</strong> Christendom,<br />

and Josafa Barbaro took his place, but, not receiving<br />

support from Europe, Uzun Hasan wisely made no second<br />

attack on the formidable Ottoman power.<br />

The Rise <strong>of</strong> the Shaybanid Dynasty. Juji, son <strong>of</strong><br />

Chengiz Khan, has been referred to at the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

Chapter LVI. His fifth son, Shayban by name, who<br />

accompanied Batu into Hungary<br />

in A.D. 1240, was granted<br />

an appanage between the Ural Mountains and the rivers<br />

Ilek and Irghiz, where his descendants multiplied. Coming<br />

down to the fifteenth century <strong>of</strong> the Christian era, we<br />

find among his descendants a certain Abul Khayr, who<br />

overran Khwarazm and Turkestan. His son was Mohamed<br />

Shaybani, known also as Shahi Beg Khan, almost the last<br />

great warrior <strong>of</strong> his race, who, after serving Sultan Ahmad,<br />

finally overthrew the last princes <strong>of</strong> the line <strong>of</strong> Tamerlane<br />

by the capture <strong>of</strong> Herat from the two sons <strong>of</strong> Sultan<br />

Husayn in A.H. 913 (1507). He founded the Uzbeg<br />

kingdom which has lasted down to the present day, the<br />

Amir <strong>of</strong> Bokhara and the Khan <strong>of</strong> Khiva both being<br />

lineal descendants <strong>of</strong> Shayban.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!