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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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I<br />

_<br />

LII THE SELJUK TURKS 103<br />

lifetime Toghril chose Azud-u-Din, Abu Shuia Alp<br />

son__oQmkiL-Eeg and younger broth erjjf Malik<br />

^as his successor. After ToghriFs death, fQ?<br />

his minister, unwisely supported julavmari.<br />

nf fag jafe Tqasferj but in vain, and he himself was<br />

put to death. His dying message to Alp Arslan ran :<br />

" *<br />

Say to the King, Lo, a fortunate service has your<br />

service been to me for ; thy uncle gave me this world to<br />

rule over, whilst thou, giving me the martyr's portion,<br />

hast granted<br />

me the other world ; so, by your service,<br />

'<br />

have I gained and that ! The " ijiis^world Conquering<br />

Lion " to translate his title<br />

mighty ruler though he<br />

*was, is cruelly<br />

remembered in connexion with Abu All<br />

Hasan bin Ishak, famous in history ^as jhe^Nizam^T^<br />

born at Radkan, some<br />

"TOuIJ^'Tnls great. sXate.sm3.BL.was<br />

fifty miles to the north <strong>of</strong> Meshed, and after enjoying a<br />

good education attracted the favourable n<br />

., -dtJC^J? Chaki-r<br />

Beg. Having been recommended lo Alp Arslan, he<br />

became his Viziex. He is<br />

always looked upon<br />

as the<br />

model <strong>of</strong> a great mjn^fer., and some, at least, <strong>of</strong> his work<br />

has endured ;<br />

for the <strong>Persia</strong>n sy^stem<br />

<strong>of</strong> accounts which<br />

prevails to-day is believed to have been originated by<br />

him. Among his proteges was Omar Khayyam, the<br />

<strong>Persia</strong>n poet best known to Europeans and the famous<br />

;<br />

college which he founded at Baghdad became a school<br />

<strong>of</strong> great men, among whom al-Ghazali, the eminent<br />

"theologian, Reserves special mention.<br />

_Undcr Alp Arslan the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the Seljuk<br />

^Empire were- pYtended* Eastward he subdued Herat,<br />

and later on Jand in Transoxiana ;<br />

he also successfully<br />

checked the ambitions <strong>of</strong> his brother Kaward, as already<br />

related. In Arabia he overcame the Fatimids^and gained<br />

Mecca and Medina, thereby mucH augmenting<br />

his<br />

prestige. In A.H. j^^J^qj^ he defeated a vastly<br />

superior<br />

in<br />

Byzantine army western Asia Minor and took<br />

prisoner the Emperor Diogenes Roman us. The story is<br />

told that when Romanus, who had fought heroically, was<br />

brought to Alp Arslan he was asked what treatment he<br />

expected. He replied<br />

either death or to be paraded<br />

1<br />

So called from Kumlur in the Turshiz district.

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