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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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I. X VIII OVERTHROW OF SAFAV1 DYNASTY 317<br />

ippurently permitted to do by the cowardly 1<br />

who could at least have cut up any small foi<br />

thereby<br />

interfered with these<br />

operations,<br />

successfully laid waste the thriving villages round Isfahan<br />

and driven their inhabitants into the capital,<br />

Mahmud<br />

made an assault on one <strong>of</strong> the bridges, and this time<br />

ainiin<br />

with success, the Georgian garrison being hopelessly<br />

drunk. The Afghans then regularly invested the city,<br />

and Aman Ulla Khan intercepted two convoys <strong>of</strong> food,<br />

sent from Laristan and from the Bakhtiari country.<br />

The Heroic Inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Ben Isfahan. A single<br />

gleam <strong>of</strong> light relieves the otherwise unmixed poltroonery<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Persia</strong>n people. Ben Isfahan,<br />

1<br />

a village<br />

some<br />

ten miles from the capital,<br />

declined to surrender. Its<br />

inhabitants did more. They<br />

sallied out and attacked<br />

Aman Ulla Khan when he was returning in disorder,<br />

laden with booty from the capture <strong>of</strong> the Laristan convoy.<br />

Mahmud sent reinforcements, but the bold peasantry<br />

gained a complete victory, killing a number <strong>of</strong> the enemy<br />

and capturing a brother, an uncle, and two cousins <strong>of</strong><br />

Mahmud. Upon hearing <strong>of</strong> the disaster, the Afghan<br />

leader sent to the Shah to arrange for the release <strong>of</strong> the<br />

prisoners. This was agreed to, but the messenger the<br />

Shah despatched to Ben Isfahan found that the Afghans<br />

had already been executed. Thereupon Mahmud killed<br />

all his prisoners, and afterwards withdrew to Farrahabad<br />

in a panic. Incompetency or treachery or both prevented<br />

this success from being followed up by an attack on the<br />

discouraged Afghans, and the loss <strong>of</strong> a third convoy<br />

again dashed the hopes <strong>of</strong> the Isfahanis. Yet another<br />

blow was the refusal <strong>of</strong> aid by the Prince <strong>of</strong> Georgia,<br />

who, incensed at being prevented from punishing the<br />

Lesgians, had sworn never again to draw his sword for<br />

<strong>Persia</strong>.<br />

The Unsuccessful Mission <strong>of</strong> Tahwasp Mirza. Tahmasp<br />

Mirza, the third son <strong>of</strong> the Shah, was now taken out<br />

<strong>of</strong> the anderun and proclaimed heir-apparent. With an<br />

escort <strong>of</strong> six hundred men he broke out <strong>of</strong> the capital<br />

1<br />

Malcolm states that Ben Isfahan was situated three miles from the capital, but<br />

Bishop Stileman, who very kindly inquired into the matter, has informed me that it is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> a group known as Seh Dch, or " Three Villages," some ten miles distant.

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