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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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, s<br />

BRITISH AND FRENCH MISSIONS 407<br />

<strong>of</strong> this adventure, remains a classic on the subject. This<br />

was not the only literary<br />

fruit <strong>of</strong> the British mission ;<br />

for Kinneir produced<br />

his able Geographical Memoir,<br />

Malcolm himself wrote a <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

well as his<br />

light and entertaining Sketches <strong>of</strong> <strong>Persia</strong>.<br />

The Embassy <strong>of</strong> Haji Mirza Abul Hasan Khan, \<br />

809-<br />

1810. In return for these embassies, Path Ali Shah<br />

despatched Haji Mirza Abul Hasan Khan to the Court<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. James's. His special object was to ascertain clearly<br />

how the subsidy <strong>Persia</strong> was entitled to receive under the<br />

treaty was to be paid. This versatile son <strong>of</strong> Iran has<br />

been immortalized by James Morier (who accompanied<br />

him on both his outward and his homeward journey) in<br />

"Hajji Babain England." 1<br />

The Appointment <strong>of</strong> Sir Gore Ouseley,<br />

1 8 1 1 . The treaty<br />

negotiated by Sir Harford Jones was duly<br />

ratified in<br />

England, and its negotiator was confirmed in his appointment<br />

at Teheran, the Home Government deciding to retain<br />

permanent control <strong>of</strong> diplomatic relations with <strong>Persia</strong>.<br />

Upon his resignation in 1811, he was succeeded by Sir<br />

Gore Ouseley, in whose suite were Major D'Arcy, better<br />

known as D'Arcy Todd, and a detachment <strong>of</strong> English<br />

sergeants <strong>of</strong> the 47th regiment. Sir William Ouseley,<br />

whose writings on <strong>Persia</strong> remain a classic, also accompanied<br />

the mission.<br />

The Definitive Treaty,<br />

\ 8 14. Shortly<br />

after the conclusion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the treaty <strong>of</strong> Gulistan, which will be dealt with in the<br />

following chapter, Sir Gore Ouseley negotiated with <strong>Persia</strong><br />

the definitive treaty based on Sir Harford Jones's preliminary<br />

agreement. This he took with him to England.<br />

A year later Mr. Ellis reached Teheran and, with Mr.<br />

Morier, concluded the final definitive treaty, which was<br />

the terms <strong>of</strong> this<br />

signed on November 25, i8i4. 2 By<br />

important document, which was specially<br />

declared to be<br />

1<br />

Charles Lamb wrote <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Persia</strong>n ambassador that he " is the principal thing<br />

talked <strong>of</strong> now. I sent some people to see him worship the sun at half-past six in the<br />

morning, The common people call him Shaw Nonsense."<br />

but he did not conn-. . . .<br />

His portrait, painted by Sir William Becchey, hangs in the India Office.<br />

-sador,<br />

on his return home, wrote a book termed Hairat-nama^ or "Record <strong>of</strong> Wonders."<br />

2 Aitchisen'3 Treaties, number vii. The preamble runs : "These happy leaves are a<br />

nosegay plucked from the thornless garden <strong>of</strong> concord and tied by the hands <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plenipotentiaries," etc.

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