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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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LAST YEARS OF NADIR SHAH 367<br />

a ship mounting twenty three-pounders. The Russian<br />

Government viewed this naval activity<br />

in the interests <strong>of</strong><br />

Nadir Shah with open hostility, but Elton stayed on after<br />

the assassination <strong>of</strong> his master until he was shot in a local<br />

rebellion, in 1751. After his death the whole scheme<br />

perished.<br />

In the <strong>Persia</strong>n Gulf, too, Nadir made a bid for seapower.<br />

He collected a fleet <strong>of</strong> twenty vessels manned by<br />

Portuguese and Indians, which made the power <strong>of</strong> <strong>Persia</strong><br />

a reality<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> a shadow in those waters. He also<br />

built a dockyard and at terrible cost in human suffering<br />

transported timber right<br />

across <strong>Persia</strong> for the use <strong>of</strong> his<br />

shipwrights.<br />

Here again,<br />

after assassination had removed<br />

the master-mind, the <strong>Persia</strong>n fleet ceased to exist, and only<br />

a half-finished ship,<br />

referred to by later travellers, remained<br />

to prove that a dockyard had once existed.<br />

The Assassination <strong>of</strong> Nadir Shah, A.H. 1 160 (1747).<br />

The last years <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> Nadir Shah are described in<br />

the partial pages <strong>of</strong> the Jahangusha as exceeding in<br />

all<br />

barbarity<br />

that has been recorded <strong>of</strong> the most bloodthirsty<br />

tyrants.<br />

Wherever he passed he constructed<br />

pyramids<br />

<strong>of</strong> heads and drove the miserable remnant <strong>of</strong> his<br />

subjects to inhabit caves and desert places.<br />

There was an<br />

almost general<br />

rebellion against the tyrant. Ali Kuli<br />

Khan, his nephew, who had been deputed to reduce Sistan,<br />

joined<br />

the Sistanis and proclaimed himself Shah, thereby<br />

increasing the anarchy <strong>of</strong> the kingdom. Among others,<br />

the Kurds <strong>of</strong> Kuchan rebelled. Nadir marched on Kuchan,<br />

and in his camp, two farsakhs away, met his fate at the<br />

hands <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> his own tribesmen. There is no reason<br />

to doubt that his assailants acted in self-preservation, having<br />

heard that they were to be seized and put to death. The<br />

Shah's tents were pitched on a low mound, which has<br />

been pointed out to me, and late at night Mohamed<br />

Salah Khan and Mohamed Kuli Khan Afshar entered<br />

the royal<br />

enclosure. After a search they discovered and<br />

attacked Nadir, who died fighting. Although surprised<br />

in his sleep, he killed two <strong>of</strong> the assassins before Salah<br />

Khan, the captain <strong>of</strong> the guard, struck him to the ground.<br />

His Character. The character <strong>of</strong> Nadir Shah is not

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