10.01.2014 Views

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

T.VIII GHAZAN KHAN 195<br />

World Conqueror he fled to Egypt and spent the rest<br />

<strong>of</strong> his life in seeking to regain and hold his dominions.<br />

In A.H. 813 (1410) he had recovered Baghdad, but when<br />

invading Azerbaijan he was defeated by the Kara Kuyunlu,<br />

who succeeded this undistinguished dynasty.<br />

The Muxaffarids^ A.H. 713-795 ( I 3 I 3~ I 393)- The<br />

founder <strong>of</strong> the Southern <strong>Persia</strong>n dynasty was a certain<br />

Amir Muzaffar, who was appointed Governor <strong>of</strong> Maybud,<br />

a small town to the north-west <strong>of</strong> Yezd. His son in<br />

A.H. 713 (1313) was appointed Governor <strong>of</strong> Yezd and<br />

Pars by Abu Said, and so increased his influence by<br />

marrying Kutlugh Turkan, the only daughter <strong>of</strong> Shah<br />

Jahan <strong>of</strong> the Kutlugh Khans <strong>of</strong> Kerman, that in A.H.<br />

741 (1340) he obtained possession <strong>of</strong> that province.<br />

In<br />

A.H. 754 (1353), after a series <strong>of</strong> campaigns fought with<br />

Abu Ishak, Inju, he annexed Pars, and three years<br />

later<br />

Isfahan. Finding the conditions favourable, this successful<br />

warrior led his army to Tabriz, but when he was apparently<br />

at the zenith <strong>of</strong> his fame his sons conspired against him<br />

and blinded him. His successors quarrelled among<br />

themselves and merit little notice, except that Shah Shuja<br />

is known to fame as the patron <strong>of</strong> Hafiz. Sultan Ahmad,<br />

the Imad-u-Din, is well known at Kerman as the founder<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Pa Minar mosque. In his honour, too, was carved<br />

the beautiful stone pulpit which I discovered at Kala-i-Sang,<br />

the old capital <strong>of</strong> the province. The family submitted to<br />

Tamerlane, but rebelled, and in a desperate charge Shah<br />

Mansur nearly succeeded in killing<br />

the Great Conqueror<br />

himself, as will be seen in the following chapter.<br />

On this<br />

account the dynasty was exterminated. 1<br />

The Karts <strong>of</strong> Herat, A.H. 643-791 (1245-1389). To<br />

complete the survey <strong>of</strong> petty dynasties mention must be<br />

made <strong>of</strong> the Kart race <strong>of</strong> Ghor, which held Herat under<br />

the Mongols from the middle <strong>of</strong> the thirteenth century<br />

<strong>of</strong> our era. As mentioned above, Fakhr-u-Din gained<br />

the favour <strong>of</strong> Ghazan by handing over Noruz, and the<br />

dynasty, partly owing to the possession <strong>of</strong> an inaccessible<br />

fort, maintained itself until a few years<br />

after the conquest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Herat by Timur in A.H. 783 (1381).<br />

1<br />

This dynasty is dealt with at greater length in Ten Thousand Miles, etc., p. 63.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!