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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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HEATHEN IL-KHANS OF PERSIA 185<br />

succeed to the throne, Arghun, the eldest son <strong>of</strong> Abaga,<br />

being passed over. Tagudar, who had been baptized a<br />

Christian under the name <strong>of</strong> Nicolas, proclaimed himself<br />

a Moslem under the name <strong>of</strong> Ahmad upon his accession,<br />

and despatched an embassy to Kalaun <strong>of</strong> Egypt<br />

to announce<br />

the fact and to make pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

<strong>of</strong> his friendly<br />

intentions.<br />

These were reciprocated by the Mameluke sovereign, who,<br />

however, forced the Mongol ambassadors to travel at<br />

night, and was careful not to allow them to have any<br />

contact with his subjects.<br />

Arghun, being dissatisfied with the results <strong>of</strong> the<br />

election, rebelled, and being defeated took refuge<br />

in the<br />

natural fortress <strong>of</strong> Kalat-i-Nadiri, where the entrance<br />

towards the west is still known as Darband-i-Arghun, or<br />

Argawan. He was, however, induced to submit to his<br />

uncle, who received him kindly but kept him in confinement.<br />

Meanwhile a strong party<br />

in the army, which<br />

resented Ahmad's conversion to Islam and the favour<br />

shown to Moslems, conspired to rescue the young Prince.<br />

The army declared for the latter and Ahmad fled, but was<br />

captured and killed by having his back broken.<br />

The Reign <strong>of</strong> slrghun, A.H. 683-690 (1284-1291).<br />

The reign <strong>of</strong> Arghun was not eventful, and for some years<br />

there was nothing worthy <strong>of</strong> record except a conspiracy<br />

formed by Boukai, who had been instrumental in rescuing<br />

him from his uncle's hands and had been given almost<br />

supreme power. This plot was revealed, and Boukai and<br />

his family with the other conspirators were put to death.<br />

The execution caused a rebellion in Khorasan, which was<br />

the appanage <strong>of</strong> Ghazan, son <strong>of</strong> Arghun, and Ghazan's<br />

general rebelled from fear <strong>of</strong> being put to death as a<br />

friend <strong>of</strong> the late conspirator.<br />

He attacked Ghazan, who<br />

was encamped on the banks <strong>of</strong> the Kashaf Rud, the river<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tus and <strong>of</strong> Meshed, but the Prince succeeded in<br />

escaping, only, however, to be defeated later on near Tus.<br />

Ghazan rallied his forces at Kalposh near Nardin, and<br />

having received strong reinforcements, was able to drive<br />

the rebel general out <strong>of</strong> <strong>Persia</strong>.<br />

Arghun during his short reign evinced much favour<br />

towards Christians, and made proposals in 1289, and again

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