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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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3 82 HISTORY OF PERSIA CHAP.<br />

to seize the commanders <strong>of</strong> the garrison and <strong>of</strong> the<br />

citadel. He then communicated with one <strong>of</strong> his brothers,<br />

who excited a mutiny in the army. Lutf Ali, deserted<br />

by his <strong>of</strong>ficers, retired on Shiraz, which he hoped to<br />

recover, but he was deserted by all his soldiers and forced<br />

to flee to the coast. The Shaykh <strong>of</strong> Bushire who had<br />

formerly befriended him was dead, and his successor was<br />

hostile, but, nothing daunted, he collected a small force<br />

at Bandar Rig, and after defeating first the Shaykh <strong>of</strong><br />

Bushire and then the Governor <strong>of</strong> Kazerum reappeared<br />

before Shiraz.<br />

The Campaigns <strong>of</strong> Lutf AH Khan against Aga Mohamed.<br />

The military qualities<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lutf Ali Khan shone brilliantly<br />

in the unequal struggle<br />

that followed. He was first<br />

victorious over a force detached by Aga Mohamed to<br />

support Haji Ibrahim at Shiraz. A powerful army sent<br />

to avenge this disaster had actually defeated the Zand<br />

Prince, when, rallying his men, he charged the Kajar<br />

troops who were looting his camp and turned his reverse<br />

into a decisive victory. Aga Mohamed at length took<br />

the field in person with his main force, but the gallant<br />

Lutf Ali charged and scattered the advance-guard. Then<br />

by night he penetrated the Kajar army, which partially<br />

dispersed, and he would have entered the royal tent, but,<br />

he decided to<br />

being assured that his enemy had fled,<br />

await the dawn in order to make sure <strong>of</strong> the treasure.<br />

To his dismay the Muezzin sounded the call to prayer,<br />

which proved that Aga Mohamed had not fled, and, his<br />

Arabs having scattered in search <strong>of</strong> plunder, the ill-fated<br />

prince was compelled to retreat, and so lost the throne <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Persia</strong>.<br />

Upon reaching the province <strong>of</strong> Kerman he set about<br />

collecting a new force, but his Kajar pursuers were too<br />

numerous to be faced, and he fled to Tabas, where Mir<br />

Hasan Khan * espoused his cause. With a small body <strong>of</strong><br />

two hundred men he crossed the Lut to Yezd, whose<br />

Governor he defeated, and then marched to Abarguh on<br />

the northern borders <strong>of</strong> Fars. Being joined there by his<br />

1<br />

Malcolm terms him Husayn, but I have the authority <strong>of</strong> the present chief for<br />

writing Hasnn.

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