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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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198 HISTORY OF PERSIA<br />

His Birth in A.H. 736 (1335) and his Early Tears.<br />

The historians <strong>of</strong> Tamerlane trace his descent from a<br />

certain Karachar Khan, a vizier in the service <strong>of</strong> Chagatay,<br />

who was connected with his master's family. This<br />

genealogy is disputed, but its correctness is <strong>of</strong> little<br />

importance. We know that he was the son <strong>of</strong> Amir<br />

Turghay, chief <strong>of</strong> the Gurkan branch <strong>of</strong> the Barlas, a<br />

noble Turkish tribe, and nephew <strong>of</strong> Haji Barlas. From an<br />

early age he showed unusual promise both in the council<br />

chamber and in the field, where he served with distinction<br />

under Amir Kazghan, notably in Khorasan. He was also<br />

remarkable for his skill and endurance in the pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

game, resembling in this respect Alexander the Great.<br />

His Submission to<br />

Tughluk Timur Khan. Tamerlane,<br />

by the death <strong>of</strong> his father, had recently become the head <strong>of</strong><br />

his family at the time <strong>of</strong> the flight <strong>of</strong> Haji Barlas, and<br />

this event proved a crisis in the life <strong>of</strong> the young Amir.<br />

As the Tarikh-i-Rashidi runs :<br />

His father was dead and his uncle had fled ;<br />

The people were exposed to the ravages <strong>of</strong> a stranger.<br />

Its enemies had placed the tribe in danger :<br />

It was become as an eagle without wings or feathers.<br />

To save the situation, Tamerlane decided to tender<br />

his submission to Tughluk Timur Khan, by whom he<br />

was received with much distinction and appointed Governor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Transoxiana. In the following year the Khan <strong>of</strong> Jatah<br />

obtained possession <strong>of</strong> Samarcand and appointed his son<br />

Khoja Ilias Oghlan to the governorship <strong>of</strong> Transoxiana<br />

with the young Tamerlane as his councillor, although<br />

a certain Amir Begjit was given the supreme authority.<br />

Intrigues naturally followed, with the result that Tamerlane<br />

was obliged to flee from Samarcand.<br />

His Early Wanderings. Being pursued, he turned on<br />

his enemies and defeated them. Then with but a handful<br />

<strong>of</strong> men he sought out his brother-in-law Amir Husayn,<br />

the grandson <strong>of</strong> Amir Kazghan, who had recently been<br />

beaten by Tughluk Timur and was wandering<br />

in the<br />

desert. Together the two adventurers proceeded to<br />

Khiva, where the Governor attempted to seize them by

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