10.01.2014 Views

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

RISE OF NADIR KULI 345<br />

until it reached Hamadan, two hundred miles from the<br />

battlefield.<br />

Nadir's position must have been extremely<br />

critical<br />

after this disaster, but he rose to the occasion, and, instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> reproaching<br />

his soldiers, encouraged them by making<br />

good their losses and by every other means that<br />

possible. So extraordinary were his personality and reputation<br />

that recruits flocked in from every district <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Persia</strong>, and in less than three months after his crushing<br />

defeat he was ready once again to take the field with a<br />

powerful and well-equipped army.<br />

The <strong>Persia</strong>n Victory over Topal Osman, A.H. i<br />

146<br />

(1733). The Turkish general after gaining this splendid<br />

victory became the victim <strong>of</strong> intrigues in Constantinople,<br />

as the result <strong>of</strong> which both pay and reinforcements for<br />

the army were withheld. Consequently he was in a position<br />

<strong>of</strong> marked inferiority<br />

at the opening <strong>of</strong> the new campaign.<br />

But he was no coward, and he sent his cavalry forward<br />

to meet the enemy at Leilan, 1 near the Tigris.<br />

As in the<br />

previous battle,<br />

the Turks were unable to withstand the<br />

numerically stronger <strong>Persia</strong>n mounted force, but on this<br />

occasion in their flight they swept away the infantry with<br />

them. Topal Osman, who was carried in a litter, was<br />

killed and the Turkish army was routed.<br />

After wiping out his defeat by this signal victory<br />

Nadir marched on Baghdad, but hearing <strong>of</strong> a revolt in<br />

Fars he made peace with Ahmad Pasha. He then, by<br />

the rebel Mohamed Khan<br />

a forced march, surprised<br />

Baluch, who was defeated and brought as a prisoner<br />

to<br />

Shiraz, where he committed suicide.<br />

The <strong>Persia</strong>n Victory <strong>of</strong> Baghavand, A.H. 1148 (1735).<br />

The Sultan refused to ratify the treaty<br />

made by the<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> Baghdad, and a fresh Turkish army was<br />

despatched under Abdulla Koprulu. Nadir immediately<br />

besieged Tiflis, Erivan, and Ganja with the design <strong>of</strong><br />

forcing the Turkish leader to a general engagement.<br />

In this he was successful, as Abdulla, quitting<br />

his<br />

entrenched camp near Kars, advanced on Erivan at the<br />

head <strong>of</strong> 80,000 men, and attacked the <strong>Persia</strong>ns, who had<br />

1<br />

Both these battles were fought near Karkuk.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!