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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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LZXIII<br />

SHORT-LIVED ZAND DYNASTY 38<br />

:<br />

Ibrahim. )rahim, son <strong>of</strong> Haji Hashim, a magistrate <strong>of</strong> Shiraz.<br />

He had rendered good service to Jafar by securing the<br />

adhesion <strong>of</strong> his native city<br />

when the Zand chief had fled<br />

from Isfahan, and had been rewarded by appointment as<br />

Kalantar 1 <strong>of</strong> Fars, a position which is still held by his<br />

family. Upon the assassination <strong>of</strong> Jafar, Haji Ibrahim won<br />

over the Shirazis to the side <strong>of</strong> Lutf Ali, who consequently<br />

owed to him his throne. Lutf Ali was noted before his<br />

accession for kindness <strong>of</strong> heart and generosity, and these<br />

combined with his unrivalled skill as a leader and<br />

qualities,<br />

man-at-arms, caused him to be beloved by all but ;<br />

upon<br />

securing the throne he became imperious and overbearing.<br />

During his absence in Kerman many charges had been<br />

made against Haji Ibrahim, who was a strong and astute<br />

personality somewhat after the type <strong>of</strong> Bismarck, and whose<br />

services to his master were dangerous by reason <strong>of</strong> their<br />

magnitude. The case which convinced him that it would<br />

be imprudent to continue to serve Lutf Ali was that <strong>of</strong><br />

a certain Mirza Mehdi, an army accountant who had been<br />

convicted <strong>of</strong> embezzlement by Jafar and sentenced to lose<br />

his ears.<br />

When Jafar had been assassinated his head was<br />

cut <strong>of</strong>f and thrown from the citadel, and it was alleged<br />

against Mirza Mehdi that he had avenged himself by<br />

cutting<br />

<strong>of</strong>f the ears from his master's head. Haji Ibrahim,<br />

affirming that he did not believe the report, had persuaded<br />

Lutf Ali to pardon the man, and even to bestow upon him<br />

a robe <strong>of</strong> honour. Jafar's widow reproached her son for<br />

this treatment <strong>of</strong> a man guilty<br />

<strong>of</strong> so great an insult to the<br />

dead Jafar, and thereupon Lutf Ali, in a hasty moment, condemned<br />

him to be flung into a fire.<br />

Haji Ibrahim himself<br />

informed Malcolm that this was the reason for his desertion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lutf Ali ;<br />

but it is more probable that his treachery<br />

had a personal motive, in the desire to be dissociated from<br />

a losing<br />

cause.<br />

His Successful Plot. In A.H. 1205 (1791) Lutf Ali<br />

marched north to meet the army <strong>of</strong> Aga Mohamed, and<br />

Haji Ibrahim took advantage <strong>of</strong> his absence from Shiraz<br />

1<br />

Kalantar signifies Chief Civil Magistrate. The Katvam-ul-Mulk is the title now<br />

borne by the head <strong>of</strong> the family. In a poem by Hafiz reference is made to Haji Kawamu-Din<br />

and the late Kaivam-uI-Mulk quoted the verse to me and stated that it referred to<br />

his ancestor. This, however, is denied in some quarters.

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