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Sykes' History of Persia Vol 2 (pdf) - Heritage Institute

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102 HISTORY OF PERSIA<br />

ances, and secretive, but more generous in disposition than<br />

his upbringing and rjycumsfranrp.s would lead us to expect.<br />

Malik Kawarf<strong>of</strong> Kerman) A. H .<br />

4 77-46 c i ^} *J "~r J (1041-1072)^.<br />

\ i<br />

Although it was the career <strong>of</strong> Toghril Beg that<br />

governed the fortunes <strong>of</strong> the Seljuk dynasty, we may<br />

turn aside for a moment to notice the Kerman dynasty,<br />

which lasted from A.H. 433 (1041) to A.M. 583 (i 187),<br />

albeit its importance was mainly confined to the lifetime<br />

<strong>of</strong> its<br />

jbunder Imad-u-Din, fKara Arslan Kaward, the<br />

ol" Chacir Be This scionor the House <strong>of</strong><br />

Seljuk was vigorous and capable, and found little<br />

difficulty<br />

in seizing<br />

the province from the Buwayhid rulers, who<br />

were weakened by family feuds. The chronicler Mohamed<br />

Ibrahim relates that when Abu Kalinjar,<br />

the Imad-u-Din,<br />

marched from Fars to defend the province he was<br />

poisoned by a favourite slave girl,<br />

but further efforts<br />

apparently were made after his death. The jeljuk now<br />

had to deal with the " t<br />

J3jaJ^JOiLti^' which at this period<br />

was jjidgpemJent,<br />

Here again treachery was employed,<br />

and Malik Kaward, as he is generally termed, not only<br />

annexed the country down to the coast but compelled<br />

the Governor <strong>of</strong> Hormuz to fit out a fleet, in which he<br />

crossed to Oman. As the result <strong>of</strong> his expedition this<br />

province <strong>of</strong> Arabia remained for many years tributary to<br />

Kerman.<br />

Later in his reign Malik Kaward turned his attention<br />

to^istair, building a fort to close the pass on the only<br />

route which united t he Jwo provinces, and erecting pillars<br />

to serve as beacons in the desert. One <strong>of</strong> these two<br />

columns, which is still intact, is now termed u the Column<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nadir " it was<br />

; owing to the chronicle <strong>of</strong> Mohamed<br />

Ibrahim that I was able to assign<br />

it to the first Seljuk<br />

ruler <strong>of</strong> Kerman. 1<br />

The ambitions <strong>of</strong> Malik Kaward were boundless, and<br />

he soon added Fajg<br />

to his<br />

kingdom but he was ; obliged<br />

to surrender this to Alp Arslar^who besieged JELerman.<br />

Finally, upon the accessionoT Malik Shah, lie made a bid<br />

for the throne, and paid the penalty with his life.<br />

Alp Arslan^ A.H. 4*^-465 (1063-1072).<br />

1<br />

Ten Thousand Miles, etc., p. 418.<br />

During<br />

his

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