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The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...

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PROSPERITY<br />

Is the downtown’s economy robust and <strong>in</strong>novative?<br />

Edmonton’s economy is closely tied to commodities, particularly oil, which lends it a ‘boom-bust’ character. Over the<br />

previous decade, however, Edmonton has been fortunate to experience more moderate growth, partly sheltered from<br />

the recent recession by strong energy prices. Edmonton’s strong economic growth attracts <strong>in</strong>ternational and<br />

<strong>in</strong>terprov<strong>in</strong>cial migrants, driv<strong>in</strong>g some <strong>of</strong> the fastest population growth <strong>in</strong> Canada and push<strong>in</strong>g down the median age<br />

<strong>of</strong> Edmonton’s residents. <strong>The</strong> downtown real estate market grew rapidly before the most recent recession, as onethird<br />

<strong>of</strong> all construction <strong>in</strong> the city occurred downtown. For example, the assessed value <strong>of</strong> downtown more than<br />

doubled between 2007 and 2009.<br />

Residential Development<br />

From the late 1990s, the City has successfully pursued downtown residential<br />

growth through grants for residential construction and conversion, coupled<br />

with streetscape improvements. This appears highly successful with the<br />

downtown be<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>of</strong> the strongest areas for residential construction, with<br />

almost 20% <strong>of</strong> total residential construction value <strong>in</strong> mature (non-greenfield)<br />

neighbourhoods across the city. Between 1996 and 2006, the hous<strong>in</strong>g stock<br />

downtown <strong>in</strong>creased by more than three-quarters. Growth has been similarly<br />

strong <strong>in</strong> other central neighbourhoods near the downtown, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Oliver<br />

and Queen Mary Park.<br />

Office Development<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice market <strong>in</strong> Edmonton is overshadowed by Calgary and has struggled<br />

for the past two decades, although the presence <strong>of</strong> the prov<strong>in</strong>cial government<br />

lends it some stability. A promis<strong>in</strong>g sign was the development <strong>of</strong> the $250<br />

million EPCOR Tower <strong>in</strong> the heart <strong>of</strong> downtown.<br />

Downtown has<br />

75%<br />

more dwell<strong>in</strong>gs from 1996-2006.<br />

(City-wide - 24% more dwell<strong>in</strong>gs).<br />

$362.5M<br />

on residential<br />

development downtown<br />

between 2001-2009<br />

Downtown has<br />

65%<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice floor space (16,090,114 sf)<br />

Downtown has<br />

Over the last decade the <strong>in</strong>ventory <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice space <strong>in</strong> Edmonton has <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

an average <strong>of</strong> 2% per year city-wide. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this same time the downtown<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice <strong>in</strong>ventory grew by an average <strong>of</strong> 1% per year. This relatively slower<br />

growth rate resulted <strong>in</strong> downtown los<strong>in</strong>g some <strong>of</strong> its dom<strong>in</strong>ance, provid<strong>in</strong>g 65%<br />

<strong>of</strong> citywide <strong>of</strong>fice space <strong>in</strong> 2010 compared to 70% at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the<br />

2000s. <strong>The</strong>se trends are illustrated <strong>in</strong> the “Edmonton Office Inventory” graph.<br />

11% more <strong>of</strong>fice space<br />

from 1999-2000<br />

12,000<br />

students downtown at 3 university<br />

campuses downtown<br />

Recent reports <strong>of</strong> additional new <strong>of</strong>fice build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the plann<strong>in</strong>g stages are<br />

cause for optimism, but there is a risk that the market will not be able to<br />

absorb all this new space, leav<strong>in</strong>g older build<strong>in</strong>gs underused.<br />

149

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