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The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...

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was also collected that exam<strong>in</strong>es property market i.e. the types, values and styles <strong>of</strong> new development for residential,<br />

commercial and <strong>in</strong>stitutional sectors. F<strong>in</strong>ally, jobs and household <strong>in</strong>comes were exam<strong>in</strong>ed across each city to<br />

measure opportunities for wealth generation.<br />

Indicators to measure performance aga<strong>in</strong>st pr<strong>in</strong>ciple:<br />

Commercial <strong>of</strong>fice, retail, residential and <strong>in</strong>stitutional development (value and changes to <strong>in</strong>ventory overtime)<br />

Municipal tax base (changes overtime)<br />

Educational Institutions and Students<br />

Household <strong>in</strong>come<br />

LIVEABILITY<br />

Is the downtown vibrant, liveable and connected?<br />

Presently, downtowns across North America are adopt<strong>in</strong>g all manner <strong>of</strong> tools and policies to stimulate the growth <strong>of</strong><br />

residential populations <strong>in</strong> downtown. This growth is seen as critical to downtown vitality and facilitates activity<br />

beyond the work<strong>in</strong>g day. This vibrancy allows the downtown to become more attractive to exist<strong>in</strong>g residents, visitors<br />

and newcomers alike, and cement its place as the literal and symbolic heart <strong>of</strong> the city as a whole. One measure <strong>of</strong><br />

liveability is the strength <strong>of</strong> residential growth <strong>in</strong> downtown; another is whether there is sufficient <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

available to support a downtown population. A third <strong>in</strong>dicator is the nature <strong>of</strong> urban form and quality <strong>of</strong> the urban<br />

fabric to determ<strong>in</strong>e if the downtown is <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g urban experience for current and future residents.<br />

Indicators to measure performance aga<strong>in</strong>st pr<strong>in</strong>ciple:<br />

Population over time (1996-2006)<br />

Population growth (changes overtime)<br />

Migration (domestic and <strong>in</strong>ternational migration)<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g (types and household sizes)<br />

Safety (crime counts)<br />

Land use downtown on per capita basis<br />

Car park<strong>in</strong>g spaces (particularly surface park<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

Average parcel size, block size and road width<br />

Transportation mode split<br />

206

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