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The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...

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PROSPERITY<br />

Is the downtown’s economy robust and <strong>in</strong>novative?<br />

Halifax Shipyards was awarded a $25 billion federal<br />

government contract <strong>in</strong> October 2011. While the ship<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g yards are not located downtown, this<br />

announcement will bolster the economy <strong>of</strong> Halifax<br />

and Nova Scotia for years to come. New apartments<br />

and homes will be needed to accommodate new<br />

employees and older homes are expected to rise <strong>in</strong><br />

value. Office, <strong>in</strong>dustrial and retail markets will also<br />

receive a boost, with new and grow<strong>in</strong>g suppliers<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g the Halifax Shipyards and its employees. 4<br />

Residential Development<br />

Increas<strong>in</strong>g residential density <strong>in</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess district<br />

is crucial to <strong>in</strong>still<strong>in</strong>g vibrancy <strong>in</strong> downtown Halifax. 5<br />

This densification began <strong>in</strong> the past decade, and the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> dwell<strong>in</strong>gs downtown grew by almost a<br />

quarter between 1996 and 2006, compared to 18%<br />

citywide.<br />

Office Development<br />

Office development <strong>in</strong> downtown Halifax has been<br />

relatively slow; between 2004-2010 <strong>of</strong>fice space grew<br />

by 3% compared to 9% growth citywide. As a result <strong>of</strong><br />

strong growth <strong>in</strong> suburban <strong>of</strong>fice space, the portion <strong>of</strong><br />

downtown <strong>of</strong>fice space has decl<strong>in</strong>ed from 48% <strong>in</strong><br />

2004 to 46% <strong>in</strong> 2010. This decl<strong>in</strong>e will need to be<br />

reversed if downtown Halifax wishes to reta<strong>in</strong> its<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ant position as the commercial centre <strong>of</strong> HRM.<br />

Retail Development<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several ‘high streets’ <strong>in</strong> downtown Halifax<br />

that <strong>of</strong>fer a range <strong>of</strong> retail<strong>in</strong>g experiences. Granville<br />

Mall is a pedestrian mall, Barr<strong>in</strong>gton Street is a<br />

historic retail<strong>in</strong>g strip, and Spr<strong>in</strong>g Garden Road also<br />

serves as a popular location for retail.<br />

4<br />

Colliers <strong>International</strong>. (2011). Real Estate Report: Halifax, Nova Scotia.<br />

Retrieved from::<br />

http://www.collierscanada.com/~/media/Files/Research/2011/Halifax%20<br />

Office%20Real%20Estate%20Report%202011%20Q3.ashx. Accessed<br />

2012 January 16.<br />

5<br />

Taylor, R. (2011). Wanted: Downtown Dwellers. Retrieved from:<br />

http://thechronicleherald.ca/bus<strong>in</strong>ess/33223-wanted-downtown-dwellers.<br />

Accessed 2012 January 16.<br />

39<br />

Educational Institutions<br />

HRM is home to many highly regarded educational<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions. Northumberland College is located <strong>in</strong> the<br />

downtown study area, as well as Nova Scotia<br />

Community College and the Nova Scotia College <strong>of</strong><br />

Art & Design. Unfortunately the latter <strong>in</strong>stitution is<br />

experienc<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial difficulty and may not cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

<strong>in</strong> its present form. Notable neighbours to downtown<br />

Halifax <strong>in</strong>clude Dalhousie University, one <strong>of</strong> Canada’s<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g comprehensive research and teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

universities, which serves 15,000 students.<br />

Municipal Tax Base<br />

In 2010, the downtown generated $40M <strong>in</strong> tax<br />

revenue, which equates to approximately 8% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

City’s property tax base. This proportion has<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed relatively steady s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006, when the<br />

downtown generated 7% <strong>of</strong> total property tax<br />

revenue. <strong>The</strong> tax base downtown has grown at a<br />

stronger rate each year than the tax base for the<br />

HRM. More specifically, property tax generated by the<br />

downtown grew 32% compared to 22% city wide from<br />

2006 to 2010 <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the high levels <strong>of</strong> growth<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g achieved downtown.<br />

Jobs<br />

Downtown Halifax<br />

has 29,360 jobs or<br />

15% <strong>of</strong> HRM’s<br />

total. Household<br />

<strong>in</strong>come downtown<br />

is generally lower<br />

than city-wide<br />

despite higher<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> post<br />

secondary<br />

education, which<br />

likely reflects the<br />

large student<br />

population.<br />

<strong>The</strong> no. <strong>of</strong> dwell<strong>in</strong>gs grew<br />

22%<br />

from 1996-2006, compared to 18%<br />

more dwell<strong>in</strong>gs citywide.<br />

Downtown has<br />

46%<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice floor space<br />

(4,427,078 sf)<br />

Downtown has<br />

29,360<br />

jobs

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