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The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...

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LIVEABILITY<br />

Is the downtown vibrant, liveable & connected?<br />

Population<br />

As downtown Halifax overcomes some <strong>of</strong> its<br />

development challenges, the population growth has<br />

been relatively strong. From 1996 to 2006, the<br />

population grew by 25% to 4,500. Growth <strong>in</strong><br />

downtown Halifax outpaced HRM’s growth, which<br />

was 13% dur<strong>in</strong>g the same decade. Downtown Halifax<br />

still relies heavily on workers who outnumber the day<br />

time population 6:1. Additionally, tourists play a key<br />

role <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g vitality <strong>in</strong> the downtown core with one<br />

and half millions tourists per year.<br />

Diversity<br />

Downtown Halifax has a younger population pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

compared to the entire city; the median age is almost<br />

a decade lower <strong>in</strong> the downtown.<br />

While largely beyond the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the study<br />

area, the Old North neighbourhood is one that has<br />

historically been characterized with diversity, as well<br />

as socio-economic challenges. In the 1960s, many<br />

historic dwell<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Old North were cleared and<br />

replaced with high rise hous<strong>in</strong>g towers, as part <strong>of</strong><br />

major urban renewal projects. For example, the<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> Africville between 1964 and 1969 created<br />

major rifts <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner core’s community last<strong>in</strong>g until<br />

commemoration <strong>of</strong> this event and an apology was<br />

provided by the City <strong>in</strong> 2002. Africville is now<br />

designated as a national heritage site. This<br />

experience illum<strong>in</strong>ates some <strong>of</strong> the shortfalls to widely<br />

accepted approaches to urban renewal from 60s and<br />

70s and the way the legacy <strong>of</strong> these decisions can<br />

impact communities for decades.<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

A quarter <strong>of</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g downtown is <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs less<br />

than five storeys and 60% is <strong>in</strong> apartments taller than<br />

five storeys. S<strong>in</strong>gle detached dwell<strong>in</strong>gs make up 2%<br />

<strong>of</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g downtown compared to 50% citywide. <strong>The</strong><br />

average household size <strong>in</strong> downtown is also smaller<br />

than city wide, 1.7 compared to 2.4 respectively.<br />

40<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g prices downtown have also close to doubled<br />

<strong>in</strong> the past decade, correlat<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>in</strong>creases<br />

experienced across the City.<br />

Safety<br />

A recent survey (the CityTh<strong>in</strong>k Survey) found that<br />

most Haligonians feel safe <strong>in</strong> downtown Halifax. <strong>The</strong><br />

survey found that 71% <strong>of</strong> respondents thought<br />

downtown was either “mostly” or “very safe”.<br />

Haligonians are feel<strong>in</strong>g much safer <strong>in</strong> downtown<br />

Halifax compared to several years ago; <strong>in</strong> 2007, the<br />

same survey revealed only 50% <strong>of</strong> residents felt<br />

“mostly” or “very safe”. 6<br />

Downtown has<br />

4,500<br />

residents<br />

21%<br />

population growth<br />

downtown between 1996-<br />

2006 (compared to 13%<br />

citywide)<br />

1.7<br />

is the average household<br />

size (compared to 2.4<br />

citywide)<br />

Downtown has 2<br />

grocery stores<br />

6<br />

Thompson, Aly. (2011). “Majority feel safe <strong>in</strong> downtown Halifax” <strong>in</strong> Metro<br />

News. Retrieved from:<br />

http://www.metronews.ca/halifax/local/article/857004--majority-feel-safe<strong>in</strong>-downtown-halifax.<br />

Accessed 2012 January 16.

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