The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...
The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...
The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...
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Big <strong>in</strong>vestments grow confidence <strong>in</strong> the<br />
downtown, but the value <strong>of</strong> these <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
can be maximized with small scale f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>centives<br />
Downtown revitalization efforts are maximized when they are happen<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on multiple levels. <strong>The</strong> impression emerg<strong>in</strong>g from dozens <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews is<br />
that big <strong>in</strong>vestments are important to grow confidence and <strong>in</strong>crease the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the downtown core, yet small scale f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>centives can<br />
lead to many improvements that add up. A mix <strong>of</strong> these actions can<br />
therefore demonstrate a City Council’s ongo<strong>in</strong>g commitment to<br />
enhanc<strong>in</strong>g the core and help spur more favourable market conditions to<br />
attract private <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> City <strong>of</strong> London has had significant success <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> both large<br />
scale cultural and enterta<strong>in</strong>ment facilities designed to br<strong>in</strong>g new users to<br />
the core, coupled with smaller scale f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g programs and waiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
residential development charges <strong>in</strong> priority areas <strong>of</strong> the downtown. As a<br />
result the core has <strong>in</strong>creased its levels <strong>of</strong> vitality with more visitors and<br />
residents, as well as seen significant public realm improvements from<br />
property owners mak<strong>in</strong>g use <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>centive programs to enhance their<br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs. <strong>The</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Edmonton has adopted a similar approach, yet<br />
they have taken the lead on many public realm improvements <strong>in</strong><br />
emerg<strong>in</strong>g neighbourhoods to <strong>in</strong>crease the attractiveness <strong>of</strong> these areas<br />
for new residential developments. Reportedly, this formula has seen<br />
significant success and has been used to stimulate growth <strong>in</strong> various<br />
new neighbourhoods across the core.<br />
A downtown that has generally made large scale <strong>in</strong>vestments is<br />
W<strong>in</strong>nipeg. <strong>The</strong>se <strong>in</strong>vestments have <strong>in</strong>creased confidence <strong>in</strong> the core,<br />
signalled by the return <strong>of</strong> the W<strong>in</strong>nipeg Jets and and high levels <strong>of</strong><br />
commercial growth ($469.6M between 2005 and 2009). 5 Yet one<br />
<strong>in</strong>terviewee commented that while downtown W<strong>in</strong>nipeg received lots <strong>of</strong><br />
large scale <strong>in</strong>vestments, these by themselves have not attracted the<br />
residential development that city builders hoped to see (approximately<br />
$159.2M between 2005 and 2010). In response new residential<br />
<strong>in</strong>centives have been <strong>in</strong>troduced to the core and this is reportedly<br />
spurr<strong>in</strong>g residential development <strong>in</strong> downtown W<strong>in</strong>nipeg. Downtown<br />
Ottawa on the other hand, has been focused on small scale <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
<strong>in</strong> the downtown, primarily through the waiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> development charges<br />
that has helped the City see $235M <strong>in</strong> residential growth between 2002<br />
and 2011.<br />
“‘<strong>Downtowns</strong> have all <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong><br />
place to support communities. Attract<strong>in</strong>g<br />
residential growth to the core saves the entire<br />
city money as it makes better use <strong>of</strong> well<br />
serviced downtown properties.’<br />
http://www.downtownlondon.ca/mediafiles/photogallery/17.jpg<br />
<strong>The</strong> John Labatt Centre is a new arena and enterta<strong>in</strong>ment centre that<br />
formed a key project <strong>in</strong> the revitalization <strong>of</strong> downtown London<br />
Future plans for SHED (Sports, Hospitality and Enterta<strong>in</strong>ment District)<br />
along Portage Avenue, surround<strong>in</strong>g the MTS Centre <strong>in</strong> W<strong>in</strong>nipeg.<br />
5 Downtown W<strong>in</strong>nipeg Biz. (2011). BIZ Trends 2010-2012. Retrieved from:<br />
http://www.downtownw<strong>in</strong>nipegbiz.com/resource/file/DBIZ_Trends_2010.pdf. Accessed 2011<br />
November 29.<br />
27<br />
Artscape Wychwood Barns is a historic TTC streetcar repair shop<br />
repurposed <strong>in</strong>to a community centre. Artscape is a not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
organization known for creatively transform<strong>in</strong>g underused build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong><br />
Toronto.