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The Value of Investing in Canadian Downtowns - International ...

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Connect<strong>in</strong>g the Downtown with Natural<br />

Features<br />

Vibrant waterfronts, view planes to mounta<strong>in</strong> ranges or natural<br />

features and natural corridors are just some <strong>of</strong> the ways that<br />

downtowns are try<strong>in</strong>g to ensure that their cities feel a connection<br />

with the natural world. Some downtowns have been highly<br />

successful with this. For example Ottawa, Fredericton and<br />

London have extensive trail systems radiat<strong>in</strong>g outward from the<br />

downtown core along their waterfronts, while other downtowns<br />

such as Edmonton, Toronto and Saskatoon have gone to<br />

significant effort to connect city dwellers with the waterfront<br />

through the creation <strong>of</strong> new parks and public amenities. A stand<br />

out is Vancouver’s Stanley Park, connected to waterfront trails,<br />

that br<strong>in</strong>gs the beauty <strong>of</strong> nature to the centre <strong>of</strong> the city and<br />

provides spectacular mounta<strong>in</strong> vistas. Both Vancouver and<br />

Halifax have developed strong design policies to protect view<br />

corridors.<br />

Embrac<strong>in</strong>g the W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />

Many downtowns <strong>in</strong> North America and Europe have embraced<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ter and are busy, <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g places year-round. Perhaps the<br />

most famous example is Copenhagen, where sidewalk cafes<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> open throughout the w<strong>in</strong>ter due to efficient heat<strong>in</strong>g, partial<br />

enclosure, free blankets provided by cafe owners, and vibrant<br />

street life that is worth sitt<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> the cold to watch. In <strong>Canadian</strong><br />

cities, on the other hand, sidewalk cafes are generally dismantled<br />

<strong>in</strong> November (if not earlier).<br />

Skat<strong>in</strong>g is an accessible and popular w<strong>in</strong>ter activity that br<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

people outdoors. Downtown skat<strong>in</strong>g r<strong>in</strong>ks are <strong>of</strong>ten iconic<br />

landmarks <strong>in</strong> their cities, like those at Rockefeller Center <strong>in</strong> New<br />

York City, or <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> the city hall <strong>in</strong> Toronto, or at Founta<strong>in</strong><br />

Square <strong>in</strong> C<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>nati. A length <strong>of</strong> the Rideau Canal, runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through central Ottawa, is turned <strong>in</strong>to a popular l<strong>in</strong>ear skat<strong>in</strong>g r<strong>in</strong>k<br />

every w<strong>in</strong>ter and attracts skaters both locally and from across the<br />

country.<br />

Programm<strong>in</strong>g public spaces is also a critical element <strong>of</strong> any<br />

downtown’s efforts to draw people out <strong>of</strong> their homes and cars <strong>in</strong><br />

the w<strong>in</strong>ter. Large w<strong>in</strong>ter festivals like Quebec City’s W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />

Carnival or Ottawa’s W<strong>in</strong>terlude are effective ways to draw<br />

huge crowds downtown and make lots <strong>of</strong> people more<br />

comfortable with the downtown <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter, but such massive efforts<br />

are not necessary. Holiday-themed markets, for example,<br />

192<br />

Fredericton’s North Riverfront Trail<br />

“It’s like any other time <strong>of</strong> the year. If there are people out,<br />

other people will come out too to see what’s go<strong>in</strong>g on. But<br />

there has to be a reason to be outside–a market, ice skat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

music, decorative light<strong>in</strong>g or just a good place to hang out<br />

when it’s cold. No one will stay outdoors to stare at an empty<br />

plaza.” - Cynthia Nikit<strong>in</strong>, Project for Public Spaces VP for civic<br />

centres and downtowns<br />

http://www.pps.org/articles/w<strong>in</strong>ter_cities/<br />

Ottawa’s Rideau Canal; Quebec City W<strong>in</strong>ter Carnival; and, gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

bundled up to enjoy a sidewalk café <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter, Copenhagen, Denmark

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