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116 The Benefits to Taxpayers from Increases in Students’ Educational Attainment ———, Annual Statistical Supplement to the Social Security Bulletin, 2003, SSA Publication No. 13-11700, Washington, D.C., July 2004. As of May 7, 2009: http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2003/ ———, Program Highlights 2005, Web page. As of March 2006: http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/quickfacts/prog_highlights/index.html Stacey, Nevzer, “Social Benefits of Education,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 559. No. 1, September 1998, pp. 54–63. Steffensmeier, Darrell, and Stephen Demuth, “Ethnicity and Sentencing Outcomes in U.S. Federal Courts: Who Is Punished More Harshly?” American Sociological Review, Vol. 65, No. 5, October 2000. Steinhauer, Jennifer, “Prisons Push California to Seek New Approach,” New York Times, December 11, 2006. Stephan, James J., State Prison Expenditures 2001, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, NCJ 202949, U.S. Department of Justice, June 2004. Uccello, Cori E., and L. Jerome Gallagher, General Assistance Programs: The State-Based Part of the Safety Net, Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, January 1997. U.S. Census Bureau, Survey of Income and Program Participation 2002 Panel, Waves 1–9 Core— Longitudinal Microdata File, Washington, D.C., 2005a. As of May 7, 2009: http://www.census.gov/sipp/ ———, Survey of Income and Program Participation 2002 Panel, Wave 2 Topical Module Microdata File, Washington, D.C., 2005b. As of May 7, 2009: http://www.census.gov/sipp/ ———, Survey of Income and Program Participation 2002 Panel, Wave 6 Topical Module Microdata File, Washington, D.C., 2005c. As of May 7, 2009: http://www.census.gov/sipp/ U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, various years. As of May 8, 2009: http://www.census.gov/cps/ U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, The Condition of Education 2006, Washington, D.C., 2006. As of May 7, 2009: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/ ———, Digest of Education Statistics: 2007, Washington, D.C., March 2008. As of May 7, 2009: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d07 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, 2004, 2006. Updated edition, as of May 7, 2009: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicareMedicaidStatSupp/ U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Prisons, Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, 1997 [Computer file]. Compiled by U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2001. As of May 7, 2009: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/NACJD/sisfcf/
References 117 U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 2002 [Computer file]. Conducted by U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. ICPSR04359-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2006. As of May 7, 2009: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/NACJD/SERIES/00069.xml Vernez, Georges, Richard A. Krop, C. Peter Rydell, Closing the Education Gap: Benefits and Costs, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MR-1036-EDU, 1999. As of May 6, 2009: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1036/ Viscusi, W. Kip, “Market Incentives for Criminal Behavior,” in Richard B. Freeman and Harry J. Holzer, eds., The Black Youth Employment Crisis, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. Western, Bruce, Jeffrey R. Kling, and David F. Weiman, “The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration,” Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 47, No. 3, July 2001. Wolfe, Barbara, and Samuel Zuvekas, “Nonmarket Outcomes of Schooling, Institute for Research and Poverty,” Discussion Paper 1065-95, University of Wisconsin-Madison, May 1995.
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THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
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The Benefits to Taxpayers from Incr
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Preface Meeting the educational dem
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vi The Benefits to Taxpayers from I
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Figures 3.1. Present Value of Lifet
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xii The Benefits to Taxpayers from
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xiv The Benefits to Taxpayers from
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xvi The Benefits to Taxpayers from
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xviii The Benefits to Taxpayers fro
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xx The Benefits to Taxpayers from I
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Abbreviations ADA CPS EITC FTE GED
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2 The Benefits to Taxpayers from In
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10 The Benefits to Taxpayers from I
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Chapter Two Analytic Approach There
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Analytic Approach 15 effects of edu
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Analytic Approach 17 women employed
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Analytic Approach 19 State and Loca
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Analytic Approach 21 tion of educat
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Analytic Approach 23 The difference
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Analytic Approach 25 but a very sma
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Analytic Approach 27 1997 changes g
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Chapter Three Payments for Taxes an
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Payments for Taxes and Social Progr
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Chapter Four Spending on Social Sup
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Spending on Social Support Programs
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Page 115 and 116: Data and Sources 89 Program Benefit
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Page 119 and 120: Estimating Tax Payments 93 Federal
Page 121 and 122: Appendix C Social Program Participa
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Page 139 and 140: References Aos, Steve, Roxanne Lieb
Page 141: References 115 Krop, Richard, Steph
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