rural-urban dynamics_report.pdf - Khazar University

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xii FOREWORD GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2013 ing landlocked and small island developing states. To ensure that such partnerships can be deployed effectively, the international community needs to do a better job of facilitating joint public-private partnerships and harnessing technology to solve today’s development challenges. For example, we need more dynamic innovation and more systematic sharing of lessons of experience. Also, resources matter. Enduring development solutions can only be realized if donors deliver on their pledges and, through improved effectiveness, help countries absorb aid more productively. With fewer than 1,000 days remaining until the current set of MDGs expire, it is imperative that all of us, wherever we are, make a greater effort to help more people escape poverty and improve their overall well-being. Accelerating progress toward the MDGs and maintaining that momentum beyond 2015 is not only the right thing to do, it is also in the best economic interests of nations. Jim Yong Kim President The World Bank Group Christine Lagarde Managing Director International Monetary Fund
Acknowledgments This report has been prepared jointly by the staffs of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In preparing the report, staffs have collaborated closely with partner institutions—the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Cities Alliance, and various nongovernmental institutions, such as SlumDwellers International (SDI) and Centre for Urban and Regional Excellence (CURE), India. The cooperation and support of these institutions are gratefully acknowledged. Jos Verbeek was the lead author and manager of the report. Lynge Nielsen led the team from the IMF. The principal authors and contributors to the various parts of the report include Vandana Chandra, Shaohua Chen, Jorge Coarasa, William Cobbett, Uwe Deichmann, Amir Fouad, Jonas Frank, Yoichiro Ishihara, Somik Lall, Peter Lanjouw, Hans Lofgren, Mariem Malouche, Eugenia Suarez Moran, Siobhan Murray, Prem Sangraula, Rachel K. Sebudde, Forhad Shilpi, Gayatri Singh, Eric V. Swanson, and Quentin Wodon (World Bank) and Sibrabrata Das, Nisreen Farhan, Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu, Svitlana Maslova, Chris Papageorgiou, and Nicolo Spatafora (IMF). Amy Guatam was the principle editor of the text, and Kristina Tan Mercado and Hazel Macadangdang assisted with the overall preparation of the report. The work was carried out under the general guidance of Kaushik Basu and Hans Timmer at the World Bank. Supervision at the IMF was provided by Hugh Bredenkamp and Brad McDonald. A number of other staff and consultants made valuable contributions, including the following from the World Bank: Shaida Badiee, Judy L. Baker, Grant Cameron, Asli Demirgüç- Kunt, Neil Fantom, Juan Feng, Deon Filmer, Cecile Fruman, Ejaz Ghani, Delfin Sia Go, Masako Hiraga, Vivian Hon, Sergio Kurlat, Jeffrey Lecksell, Xiao Li, Dennis Linders, Johan Mistiaen, Zia Qureshi, Israel Osorio- Rodarte, Martin Ravallion, and Saurabh Shome. Contributors from other institutions include Suzanne Steensen and Andrzej Suchodloski (OECD), Josefina J. Balane, Debra Kertzman, Noriko Ogawa, Hong Wei (ADB), Amy M. Lewis, Luis Diaz, Marcos Robles, Federico Scodelaro Bilbao, Caroline Sipp, and Horacio Cristian Terraza (IADB), Murat Jadraliyev and Anita Taci (EBRD), Patricia N. Laverley, Nejmudin Bilal, and Lydiah Munyi (AfDB), Daniel Schensul and Jose Miguel Guzman (United Nations Population Fund). Guidance received from the Executive Directors of the World Bank and the IMF and their staffs during discussions of the draft report is gratefully acknowledged. The report also benefited from many useful comments GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2013 xiii
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Page 8 and 9: vi CONTENTS GLOBAL MONITORING REPOR
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Page 13: Foreword Global Monitoring Report (
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Page 38 and 39: Goals and Targets from the Millenni
Page 40 and 41: Progress toward the MDGs Only two y
Page 42 and 43: primary completion, and access to s
Page 44 and 45: FIGURE 1a Poverty rates (living on
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GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2013 MACRO
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Appendix Table A1.1 Classification
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ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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