rural-urban dynamics_report.pdf - Khazar University

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FIGURE 7b Access to sanitation by region, 1990 and 2010 100 80 Percentage 60 40 20 0 Rural Urban East Asia & Pacific Rural Urban Europe & Central Asia Rural Urban Latin America & the Caribbean Rural Urban Middle East & North Africa Rural Urban Sub-Saharan Africa Rural Urban South Asia Starting position (1990) Latest position (2010) Source: World Development Indicators database, 2013. FIGURE 7c Urban-<strong>rural</strong> gap in access to sanitation by region 50 40 Percent 30 20 10 0 East Asia & Pacific Europe & Central Asia Latin America & the Caribbean Middle East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa South Asia 1990 2010 Source: World Development Indicators database, 2013. 40
MDG8 Develop a global partnership for development The use of information and communication technology (ICT) for economic development is part of the MDG 8 indicator, which focuses on the deepening of a global partnership for development. A specific description of this specific target was chosen and indicators identified. Target 8.F states that, in cooperation with the private sector, the benefits of new technologies, especially those related to information and communications, will be made available. The indicators measuring this progress are the number of fixed telephone lines, cellular subscribers, and Internet users. These indicators show that mobile phone subscriptions have risen impressively across the world, while the growth in the number of fixed telephone lines has stagnated. Remarkable increases have also taken place in Internet usage, although here progress is more diverse, with stronger growth in high-income countries than in low- and middle-income countries. Even though access challenges remain, particularly in low-income countries, the spectacular rise in mobile phone penetration has led to the emergence of a variety of innovations that allow citizens, governments, and international organizations to be more engaged and better informed, and that enable aid providers to identify and communicate more directly with beneficiaries. FIGURE 8a Use of information and communication technology by region and income group Telephone lines 30 Mobile cellular subscriptions 150 25 Per 100 people 20 15 10 Per 100 people 100 50 5 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 East Asia & Pacific (developing only) Europe & Central Asia (developing only) Latin America & the Caribbean (developing only) Middle East & North Africa (developing only) South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only) World 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 East Asia & Pacific (developing only) Europe & Central Asia (developing only) Latin America & the Caribbean (developing only) Middle East & North Africa (developing only) South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only) World Source: World Development Indicators database, 2013. Source: World Development Indicators database, 2013. 41
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Global Monitoring Report 2013 Rural
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© 2013 International Bank for Reco
Page 8 and 9: vi CONTENTS GLOBAL MONITORING REPOR
Page 10 and 11: viii CONTENTS GLOBAL MONITORING REP
Page 13 and 14: Foreword Global Monitoring Report (
Page 15 and 16: Acknowledgments This report has bee
Page 17: Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB Asia
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Page 22 and 23: 4 OVERVIEW GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT
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Page 38 and 39: Goals and Targets from the Millenni
Page 40 and 41: Progress toward the MDGs Only two y
Page 42 and 43: primary completion, and access to s
Page 44 and 45: FIGURE 1a Poverty rates (living on
Page 46 and 47: MDG 2 Achieve universal primary edu
Page 48 and 49: MDG 3 Promote gender equality and e
Page 50 and 51: MDG 4 Reduce child mortality In mos
Page 52 and 53: MDG 5 Reduce maternal mortality MDG
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Page 56 and 57: FIGURE 6e Children under age 5 who
Page 60 and 61: Improving the measurement of develo
Page 63 and 64: 1 Macroeconomic, Trade, and Aid Dev
Page 65 and 66: GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2013 MACRO
Page 103 and 104: 2 Rural-Urban Disparities and Dynam
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Appendix Table A1.1 Classification
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ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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