rural-urban dynamics_report.pdf - Khazar University

GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2013 MACROECONOMIC, TRADE, AND AID DEVELOPMENTS 71
FIGURE 1.25 Net ODA received per capita by
groups of countries ranked by MDG targets met or
on track to be met by 2015 (2009–11)
FIGURE 1.26 Net ODA received per capita by
groups of countries ranked by MDG targets met or
on track to be met by 2015
US$ (constant 2010)
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
64
7 16
Fragile states
98
70
413
Small
states
56 39 26
Heavily indebted
poor countries
0–2 MDG targets met or on track to be met
by 2015 (23 countries FSC, 33 SST, 24 HIPC )
3–5 MDG targets met or on track to be met
by 2015 (1 country FSC, 1 SST, 4 HIPC)
6–10 MDG targets met or on track to be met
by 2015 (1 country FSC, 1 SST, 3 HIPC)
US$ (constant 2010)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
17
7
9
1990–92
14
5
0–2 MDG targets met or on track
to be met by 2015 (114 countries)
3–5 MDG targets met or on track
to be met by 2015 (12 countries)
6–10 MDG targets met or on track
to be met by 2015 (8 countries)
4
19
4 4
2000–02 2009–11
Source: OECD DAC 2012.
Note: FSC = fragile states; SST = small states; HIPC = Heavily indebted
poor countries.
Source: OECD DAC 2012.
Note: FSC = fragile; SST = small states;
HIPC = Heavily indebted poor countries.
track to achieve no more than two MDGs
received an annual average of $64 per capita
in 2009–11 (figure 1.26).
Fragile, small, and heavily indebted poor
countries (HIPCs) also suffered the consequences
of a smaller amount of ODA disbursements
from 2010 to 2011 (figure 1.27).
Fragile states and small states received 6 percent
less in ODA disbursements than they did
in 2010; and the flow to HIPCs decreased by
4.1 percent.
Fragile states—those countries often in
internal conflict or with severe political instability—are
the developing countries most
challenged in meeting the Millennium Development
Goals. These countries are typically
characterized by weak institutions and macroeconomic
instability. For obvious reasons,
peace- or state-building activities take priority
over economic policy making. Macroeconomic
policy advice and implementation are
hampered by lack of timely and reliable statistics.
Effective engagement by international
organizations and development partners
requires a recognition of the limited capacity
FIGURE 1.27 Net ODA disbursements to fragile,
small, and HIPC states
US$ millions per capita (2010 prices)
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
Fragile
states
Small
states
Source: OECD DAC 2012.
Note: HIPC = Heavily indebted poor countries.
HIPC
and large financing needs of these fragile
countries.
Fragile states are vulnerable countries
with few if any resources available with
which to address vulnerabilities. In a possible