rural-urban dynamics_report.pdf - Khazar University

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18 OVERVIEW GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2013 agreed upon UN-Habitat definition of slums following the UN Expert Group Meeting of October 2002, it was learned that the global estimate of the slum population was in fact close to 1 billion (924 million). As a result, even though the slum target has been globally achieved, and in fact significantly surpassed 10 years ahead of schedule, there is little room for complacency given the existing magnitude of populations currently living in slums. 2. As detailed in the OECD’s report “Aid Effectiveness 2005-10: Progress in Implementing the Paris Declaration” (2011). 3. Many reasons for the occurrence of urbanization were discussed in WDR 2009, which provided ample evidence of the benefits of agglomeration. WDR 2009 developed an agglomeration index with a uniform definition of what constitutes an urban or agglomerated area. An urban or agglomerated area is defined by population size of a settlement (more than 50,000 people), population density (more than 150 people per square kilometer), and travel time to the nearest large city (60 minutes). 4. The report draws upon an in-house desktop review of qualitative research, the findings of community-level surveys on slum dwellers in cities of developing countries, and fresh inputs sought from civil society organizations across a range of developing countries. This body of research has explored several themes affecting the urban poor, especially ruralurban migrants, and the strategies they apply to remain resilient to the challenges posed by urban poverty. Data and insights have been drawn from countries in Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America, including Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Thailand, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Brazil, and Ecuador. 5. The term “subnational governments” encompasses, among other entities, regional or state governments, provinces, and municipalities.
Report Card The Millennium Development Goals, 2013 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 4 21 targets out of are already met. 17 20 Countries Countries on track to meet MDG 4: 2015 projected to meet MDG 4: 2015–2020 Global Progress on MDGs All Countries Countries met goals MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower women Progress on MDG 4 72 out of 144 countries have met MDG 3
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Page 8 and 9: vi CONTENTS GLOBAL MONITORING REPOR
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Page 13 and 14: Foreword Global Monitoring Report (
Page 15 and 16: Acknowledgments This report has bee
Page 17: Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB Asia
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Page 38 and 39: Goals and Targets from the Millenni
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Page 42 and 43: primary completion, and access to s
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Page 46 and 47: MDG 2 Achieve universal primary edu
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2 Rural-Urban Disparities and Dynam
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Appendix Table A1.1 Classification
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ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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