rural-urban dynamics_report.pdf - Khazar University
rural-urban dynamics_report.pdf - Khazar University
rural-urban dynamics_report.pdf - Khazar University
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
54 MACROECONOMIC, TRADE, AND AID DEVELOPMENTS GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2013<br />
FIGURE 1.11<br />
Quality of macroeconomic policies in low-income countries<br />
Share of countries in each category (%) Share of countries in each category (%) Share of countries in each category (%) Share of countries in each category (%)<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Unsatisfactory<br />
a. Fiscal policy b. Composition of public spending<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Adequate<br />
Good<br />
Unsatisfactory Adequate Good<br />
c. Fiscal transparency d. Monetary policy<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Unsatisfactory Adequate Good<br />
Unsatisfactory Adequate Good<br />
e. Consistency of macroeconomic policy f. Governance in monetary and financial institutions<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Unsatisfactory Adequate Good<br />
Unsatisfactory Adequate Good<br />
g. Governance in the public sector h. Access to foreign exchange<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Unsatisfactory Adequate Good<br />
Unsatisfactory Adequate Good<br />
Share of countries in each category (%)<br />
Share of countries in each category (%)<br />
Share of countries in each category (%)<br />
Share of countries in each category (%)<br />
2005 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />
Source: IMF staff estimates.<br />
Note: IMF staff have assessed each low-income country according to a common set of criteria. Policies are assessed as unsatisfactory, adequate, and good for this purpose. For<br />
example, a country with an unsustainable level of public debt and a large deficit would be judged to have an unsatisfactory fiscal policy.