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Russian Nuclear Weapons: Past, Present, and Future

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ing tasks with small subunits. We have to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

how our troops must act, <strong>and</strong> most important what<br />

armaments they will need. 60<br />

According to Minister of Defense Dmitri Serdyukov,<br />

Vostok-2010 was designed particularly to test the<br />

deployment of forces <strong>and</strong> the operational comm<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> control of the new brigade-based force structure.<br />

Vostok-2010 did not pit two opposing armies in linear<br />

combat. Instead, it involved isolated combat <strong>and</strong><br />

noncombat episodes testing various forces. Fighter<br />

aviation conducted long-range deployments from European<br />

Russia to the Far East, employing in-air refueling<br />

from tanker aircraft. Air defense forces launched<br />

surface to air (SAM) missile strikes against “enemy<br />

bombers seeking to attack Khabarovsk.” Special forces<br />

cooperated with the camp guards to prevent the<br />

release of a special prisoner from a labor camp near<br />

Chita. Combined naval forces, including ships from<br />

the Pacific, Northern, <strong>and</strong> Black Sea Fleets, engaged<br />

enemy surface <strong>and</strong> subsurface forces at sea <strong>and</strong> conducted<br />

air assault <strong>and</strong> amphibious l<strong>and</strong>ings. Other<br />

troops beat back an enemy l<strong>and</strong>ing on one of the Kuril<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s. Motorized rifle <strong>and</strong> tank brigades in the Siberian<br />

Military District engaged separatists seeking to<br />

cut off the <strong>Russian</strong> Far East <strong>and</strong> they defeated the enemy<br />

by combined arms maneuver through the depths<br />

of the enemy, culminating in forcing the Onon River<br />

<strong>and</strong> imposing upon the enemy retreat <strong>and</strong> the assumption<br />

of a tactical defense. In Primorye (the Maritime<br />

Province), <strong>Russian</strong> forces simulated the flight of refugees<br />

from North Korea. At the same time, President<br />

Medvedev used his visit to the Far East in conjunction<br />

with the exercise to praise the evident progress made<br />

in the “new look” <strong>and</strong> to underscore the government’s<br />

486

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