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106 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell<br />
a doctor and social reformer known for his<br />
treatment <strong>of</strong> cholera in Manchester in 1832,<br />
after which he wrote an influential book, <strong>The</strong><br />
Moral and Physical Condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Working<br />
Classes Employed in <strong>the</strong> Cotton Manufacture<br />
in Manchester. In 1842 Kay married Janet<br />
Shuttleworth, daughter <strong>of</strong> Robert Shuttleworth<br />
<strong>of</strong> Gawthorpe Hall, Burnley, who had long<br />
owned land in Barbondale. Sir James Kay-<br />
Shuttleworth, as he became, retired here in<br />
1872 after his wife died.<br />
Since 1910 <strong>the</strong> curving drive up to Barbon<br />
Manor has been <strong>the</strong> site for <strong>the</strong> Barbon Sprint<br />
Hillclimb, which is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Hillclimb<br />
Championship. <strong>The</strong> aim is to drive a vehicle<br />
up <strong>the</strong> 800m course as fast as possible. While<br />
no doubt a challenge for mechanics, it seems<br />
to be a sport <strong>of</strong> great simplicity and (I imagine)<br />
great noise.<br />
Below <strong>the</strong> manor Barbon Beck passes<br />
behind <strong>the</strong> neat village <strong>of</strong> Barbon. Barbon is ancient,<br />
being listed in <strong>the</strong> Domesday Book as Berebrune, but<br />
hides its heritage. St Bartholomew’s Church was built in<br />
1893, on <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a 17 th century chapel, all sign <strong>of</strong> which<br />
was <strong>the</strong>reby removed. It was built in <strong>the</strong> perpendicular<br />
style by <strong>the</strong> Lancaster-based firm <strong>of</strong> Paley & Austin,<br />
which had a national reputation for its ecclesiastical<br />
buildings.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a distinctive quality about <strong>the</strong> buildings <strong>of</strong><br />
Edward Paley and Hubert Austin, featuring<br />
majestic towers, recessed spires and well-lit<br />
naves, but, according to <strong>The</strong> Victorian Society,<br />
“<strong>The</strong> later work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Austin and Paley era<br />
took on a squared-<strong>of</strong>f Gothic look and became<br />
stereotyped and conventionalised … <strong>The</strong>re<br />
was a loss <strong>of</strong> zest though still much to admire”.<br />
Since Paley died in 1895 this may be thought<br />
to apply to <strong>the</strong> Barbon church. But probably<br />
<strong>the</strong> quotation is referring not to <strong>the</strong> aforementioned<br />
gentlemen but to <strong>the</strong> firm <strong>of</strong> Paley<br />
& Austin, which continued, through <strong>the</strong>ir sons,<br />
until 1942.<br />
More recently, new buildings have hidden<br />
traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lowgill-Clapham railway line and<br />
station, which only closed in 1966. <strong>The</strong> 17 th<br />
century Barbon Inn still survives, however,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> sheep still graze, if ra<strong>the</strong>r tweely, in<br />
<strong>the</strong> paddock by <strong>the</strong> memorial cross.<br />
Barbon Manor<br />
Below Hodge Bridge, Barbon Beck passes under no<br />
less than four functional footbridges that enable golfers<br />
to get from one part <strong>of</strong> Kirkby Lonsdale golf course to <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r. <strong>The</strong>se bridges lack <strong>the</strong> charm and, I am sure, <strong>the</strong><br />
durability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> narrow packhorse bridge by Beckfoot<br />
Farm. It is natural to wonder where <strong>the</strong> packhorses were<br />
heading: did <strong>the</strong>y use <strong>the</strong> two bridleway fords across <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Lune</strong> marked on <strong>the</strong> map? Today <strong>the</strong> fords seem usable<br />
only very rarely.<br />
St Bartholomew’s Church, Barbon<br />
This is Chapter 6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Land</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lune</strong> (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/land<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>lune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self