The Land of the Lune - Drakkar Press

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170 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindburndale and Roeburndale River Lune Hornby • Wray • ▲ Mallowdale Pike Wennington • River Roeburn River Roeburn S River We ning River Hindburn walk 21 Goodber Beck S Wolfhole Crag ▲ walk 20 • Lowgill • Crossdale Beck Dale Beck Bentham Great Stone of Fourstones * Whitray Beck ▲ White Hill Scale: 1 cm to 1 km 0 5 kilometres B6480 Mewith • Head ▲ Burn Moor Keasden Beck ▲ Great Harlow This is Chapter 11 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self • Keasden
The Wenning from Keasden Beck ... The Wenning runs by the Forest of Mewith, below the northern slopes of Burn Moor. Mewith is an area of undulating farmland, with scattered farmsteads, isolated woodlands, many paths and tracks, and no discernible pattern. It is crossed by many becks that flow off Burn Moor, where the county border runs northwest past the Queen of Fairies Chair and the Great Stone of Fourstones. The former is notable only for its name but the latter is a remarkable 4m-high monolith, from which there is a good view across to the Three Peaks. The Wenning flows calmly between banks of alder, with birds such as common sandpiper, dipper and grey wagtail, although sadly there are few of the sea trout for which the river was once known, partly because so many alien rainbow trout have escaped from a trout farm. The river reaches High Bentham and, shortly after, Low Bentham, which is older but now smaller. High Bentham expanded north, south and east and Low Bentham expanded north, south, and west but recently they have taken tentative steps along the B6480 towards one another. I will consider this dumbbell shape to be Bentham. Its leaflet for tourists begins with the sentence “Bentham is not a tourist centre”, which must be welcome news for those staying at the large caravan park. Bentham was once more positive, for it had pioneered the idea of a holiday camp, long before Butlin and Pontin. From 1908 to 1925 a tented village was set up on the banks of the Wenning for holidaymakers: single men on the north bank, everyone else on the south bank, with a suspension bridge in between. Bentham considers itself a market town and shopping centre with an industrial heritage. It appeared as Benetain in the Domesday Book and was granted a market charter in 1306. High Bentham Mill, using a millrace from the Wenning near Bentham Bridge, was established in 1750, possibly on the site of an old corn mill. It later Right above: Mewith Head Hall. Right below: Great Stone of Fourstones. Two pages before: Upper Roeburndale. The Wenning from Keasden Beck ... 171 worked in tandem with Low Mill (built 1785), mainly spinning flax. By 1795 the mills were importing Baltic flax to make sailcloths. The owner in 1814, Hornby Roughsedge, bought Bentham House, which no longer exists, and the manorial rights to Ingleton. It was Mr Roughsedge who had funded the ill-fated hospice on Ingleborough (mentioned on page 130). His benefaction was more gratefully received in Bentham, where he paid for St Margaret’s Church (Margaret coincidentally being Mrs Roughsedge’s name), built in 1837 on a hill that now overlooks the unstylish Bentham Bridge, which replaced one washed away in 1964. This is Chapter 11 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self
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The Land of the Lune John Self
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The Land of the Lune A guide to the
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The Land of the Lune - and its trib
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Contents Introduction 9 1. Northern
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The Land of the Lune - and its trib
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Acknowledgements Writing a general
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Chapter 9: Gretadale and a little m
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CHAPTER 1: Northern Howgills and Or
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The River Lune ... A great oak may
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Looking down Bowderdale Bowderdale
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The Lune from Bowderdale Beck ... T
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A walker near the head of Langdale
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Rais Beck gathers pace as it passes
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ancient earthworks on the Orton Fel
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The Lune from Chapel Beck ... Immed
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CHAPTER 2: Shap Fells and Birkbeck
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Birk Beck Birk Beck arises in Wasda
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Bretherdale Beck Bretherdale Beck r
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The Lune from Birk Beck ... At thei
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The Lune below Jeffrey’s Mount Wa
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Borrow Beck 41 This is Chapter 2 of
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44 Chapter 2: Shap Fells and Birkbe
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46 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and
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The Lune from Carlingill Beck ... A
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The presence of dippers along any b
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Walk 6: Lowgill and Brown Moor Holy
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62 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale The
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64 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sea
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66 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sal
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68 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale the
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74 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Clo
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78 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Bau
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80 Chapter 5: Lower Rawtheydale and
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94 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Hall B
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96 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Killin
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98 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Stockd
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100 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell The L
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102 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Barbo
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104 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Crag
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106 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell a doc
Page 108 and 109:
108 Chapter 7: Middle Lunesdale and
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Page 120 and 121: 120 Chapter 7: Middle Lunesdale and
Page 122 and 123: 122 Chapter 7: Middle Lunesdale and
Page 124 and 125: 124 Chapter 8: The Greta Headwaters
Page 135: The roof was so high, and the botto
Page 140 and 141: 140 Chapter 9: Gretadale and a litt
Page 154 and 155: 154 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
Page 156 and 157: 156 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
Page 159 and 160: Opposite: Ingleborough from Moughto
Page 161 and 162: active area long ago - long before
Page 163 and 164: Fen Beck Fen Beck arises on the eas
Page 165 and 166: often evidence, in the form of old
Page 167 and 168: silence is complete, apart from bir
Page 169: CHAPTER 11: Wenningdale, Hindburnda
Page 173 and 174: is split into four smaller cast-iro
Page 175 and 176: The River Hindburn By the time it r
Page 177 and 178: in spring is not, however, in silen
Page 179: Furnessford Bridge, although the 18
Page 182 and 183: 182 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
Page 184: 184 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
Page 187 and 188: CHAPTER 12: The Lune Floodplain and
Page 189 and 190: The Lune from the Wenning ... The a
Page 191 and 192: ather than shale, has been reached
Page 193 and 194: there are remains of about thirty c
Page 195 and 196: The Lune from Bull Beck ... The ste
Page 197 and 198: Foxdale Beck passes Littledale Hall
Page 199 and 200: four Roman miles from Lancaster, wh
Page 201 and 202: CHAPTER 13: The Lune to Lancaster
Page 203 and 204: The Lune from Artle Beck ... After
Page 205 and 206: entirely natural. Within Loyne the
Page 207 and 208: Halton washed away. This was swept
Page 209 and 210: Turner sketched it on his 1797 tour
Page 211 and 212: castle and priory now framed by the
Page 213 and 214: with the Dissolution of the Monaste
Page 215 and 216: St George’s Quay from the Millenn
Page 217 and 218: CHAPTER 14: The Salt Marshes
Page 219 and 220: The Lune from Lancaster ... Beyond
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Burrow Beck We followed the Roman r
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The River Conder The River Conder a
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from Clougha Pike. The valley seems
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nearby Church of St Thomas and St E
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The Lune from the Conder ... East o
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CHAPTER 15: Into Morecambe Bay
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The Lune from the Conder (continued
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then walk south along the coast. Th
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largest remaining uncultivated peat
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The remains of Cockersand Abbey Wal
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that there was a large local commun
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Reflections from the Point of Lune
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Bibliography and References Bibliog
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Contact Details for Further Informa
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Contact Details for Further Informa
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Austwick Game Cock Inn “ 51226 ht
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Tourist/Visitor Information Centres
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Bridge End (Caton) 198 Bridge End (
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Foul Gutter 125 Foundry Beck 207 Fo
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Leck Beck 105, 114-121, 117, 119, 1
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Ripley Orphanage 213 Rise Hill 75-7
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Walk 23: Ward’s Stone 225 Walk 24
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