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<strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> dippers along any beck is a measure<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> that beck. Sadly, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> dippers<br />
seems to be declining along <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lune</strong> and its tributaries,<br />
probably because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damage to riverbanks, where it<br />
nests, and <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> weirs for flood control, which<br />
reduces <strong>the</strong> turbulence that dippers need.<br />
Ellergill Beck, running from Brown Moor past<br />
Beck House, and <strong>the</strong> more substantial Chapel Beck<br />
next supplement <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lune</strong>. Chapel Beck is <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
beck <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> western Howgills. <strong>The</strong> western slopes below<br />
Arant Haw, Calders, Bram Rigg Top, <strong>The</strong> Calf, White<br />
Fell Head and Breaks Head all contribute to it. Its slopes<br />
also have two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clearest paths in <strong>the</strong> Howgills, on<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> Calf Beck, providing an excellent walk<br />
to <strong>The</strong> Calf. On this walk you would see <strong>the</strong> Horse <strong>of</strong><br />
Bush Howe. This is a natural (it seems to me) rocky<br />
outcrop in <strong>the</strong> vague shape <strong>of</strong> a horse, although <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
stories that in <strong>the</strong> past people devoted a day each year to<br />
Lowgill Viaduct<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lune</strong> from Carlingill Beck ... 53<br />
keeping <strong>the</strong> horse in shape. (<strong>The</strong> horse can be seen in <strong>the</strong><br />
photograph on page 45: it is bisected by <strong>the</strong> shadow on<br />
<strong>the</strong> hill middle right.) One legend is that it was created<br />
as a signal for smugglers in Morecambe Bay. One can<br />
<strong>The</strong> Top 10 birds in Loyne<br />
1. Dipper: for its spirit<br />
2. Curlew: for its call<br />
3. Lapwing: for its flight<br />
4. Kingfisher: for its colour<br />
5. Skylark: for its song<br />
6. Oystercatcher: for its bill<br />
7. Heron: for its style<br />
8. Hen harrier: for its rarity<br />
9. Sand martin: for its nest<br />
10. Swan: for its grace<br />
Honourable mention: <strong>the</strong> snipe.<br />
This is Chapter 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Land</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lune</strong> (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/land<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>lune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self