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164 Chapter 10: <strong>The</strong> Wenning Headwaters<br />
Kettles Beck<br />
Kettles Beck is <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> many becks that we will<br />
meet that flow north <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Bowland Fells and that,<br />
because <strong>the</strong>y flow over millstone grit, slate and sandstone<br />
covered with glacial till, have a different character to<br />
<strong>the</strong> becks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mainly limestone Yorkshire Dales. At<br />
first, <strong>the</strong> marked contrast between <strong>the</strong> dry whiteness <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Dales and <strong>the</strong> muddy darkness <strong>of</strong> Bowland ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
depresses <strong>the</strong> spirits.<br />
Bowland valleys tend to be deeply eroded, with fastflowing<br />
becks tumbling through rocky channels over<br />
small waterfalls. Trees have largely been cleared although<br />
patches <strong>of</strong> ancient woodland remain in some steep-sided<br />
valleys and <strong>the</strong>re are a few conifer plantations, such as<br />
Brow Side Plantation by Kettles Beck. <strong>The</strong> valleys are<br />
rural, with verdant, rolling fields for cattle and sheep.<br />
Population is sparse, being scattered in small villages<br />
and isolated farmsteads, <strong>the</strong> latter being evenly but<br />
thinly distributed, although many are no longer actively<br />
farming. <strong>The</strong> buildings are usually <strong>of</strong> local gritstone,<br />
adding to <strong>the</strong> sombre greyness, particularly in winter.<br />
<strong>The</strong> farms are situated by flowing water and <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
Knotteranum<br />
A Kettlesbeck welcome for visitors: a stile on <strong>the</strong><br />
public footpath near East Kettlesbeck, with<br />
eye-level barbed wire<br />
This is Chapter 10 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Land</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lune</strong> (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/land<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>lune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self