The Land of the Lune - Drakkar Press

More documents

Recommendations

Info

46 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and Firbank Fell * Roman fort Low Borrowbridge • Grayrigg Pike ▲ • Grayrigg M6 S Beck • * Foot Lowgill Viaduct Capplethwaite walk 7 Beck River Lune Firbank • River Lune * Fox’s Pulpit S Uldale Head ▲ Carlingill Beck Black * Force walk 6 Chapel Beck • Howgill A684 River Rawthey ▲ Winder ▲ Bush Howe ▲ The Calf ▲ Bram Rigg Top ▲ Calders ▲ Arant Haw Scale: 1 cm to 1 km 0 5 kilometres This is Chapter 3 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self
The Lune from Borrow Beck ... Just beyond the Borrow Beck junction at Low Borrowbridge there is a flat, green field that seen from the fells on either side looks like a sports arena, which in a way it was because until the late 19 th century a large sheep fair used to be held here, with associated sports and other activities. But long before that, from the 1 st to the 4 th century, this was the site of a Roman fort. Somehow this fact became forgotten, despite the reminder of Borrow (or burgh) Beck, until it was rediscovered in the early 19 th century. This is especially surprising since the site has been relatively undisturbed by later building. The fort measures 130m by 100m, adequate for five hundred soldiers. It lies on the Carlisle- Chester route and is the first of three sites of Roman forts that we will meet. Excavations in the 20 th century have confirmed the layout of the fort but seem to have uncovered few remains. More has been found at the cemetery to the south, including a tombstone with the touching inscription (not in English, of course): “Gods of the underworld, Aelia Sentica lived for 35 years. Aurelius Verulus erected this stone for his loving wife”. Although the outline of the fort is clear, there is not much The Lune from Borrow Beck ... 47 to see on the ground, only ramparts along the line of the old walls and on the west side a few ditches. Some claim that, ignoring the railway, motorway and A685 (quite a feat), the line of an aqueduct can be made out running towards the fort from the slopes below Grayrigg Pike. Grayrigg Pike is seen by many but noticed by few. The steep crags and slopes around Great Coum and Little Coum make them the most scenic cliffs we have met so far but the rebounding noise of M6 traffic lessens their appeal to walkers. The Lune passes under Salterwath Bridge. We have met a few ‘wath’s already and, as you might suspect, it is an old word (Viking, in fact) for a ford. The bridge itself was last rebuilt in 1824. At about this point, the drove road that followed the Lune from Greenholme swung west to skirt Grayrigg and climbed to the Lune watershed, which it more or less followed south to Kirkby Lonsdale. Beyond Low Carlingill farm, the Lune meets the most dramatic beck of the Howgills, Carlingill Beck. Two pages before: Chapel Beck, looking towards Bush Howe. Below: Low Borrowbridge. This is Chapter 3 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self
Page 1 and 2: The Land of the Lune John Self
Page 3 and 4: The Land of the Lune A guide to the
Page 5 and 6: The Land of the Lune - and its trib
Page 7 and 8: Contents Introduction 9 1. Northern
Page 9 and 10: The Land of the Lune - and its trib
Page 11 and 12: Acknowledgements Writing a general
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 9: Gretadale and a little m
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1: Northern Howgills and Or
Page 17 and 18: The River Lune ... A great oak may
Page 19 and 20: Looking down Bowderdale Bowderdale
Page 21 and 22: The Lune from Bowderdale Beck ... T
Page 23 and 24: A walker near the head of Langdale
Page 25 and 26: Rais Beck gathers pace as it passes
Page 27 and 28: ancient earthworks on the Orton Fel
Page 29 and 30: The Lune from Chapel Beck ... Immed
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 2: Shap Fells and Birkbeck
Page 33 and 34: Birk Beck Birk Beck arises in Wasda
Page 35 and 36: Bretherdale Beck Bretherdale Beck r
Page 37 and 38: The Lune from Birk Beck ... At thei
Page 39 and 40: The Lune below Jeffrey’s Mount Wa
Page 41 and 42: Borrow Beck 41 This is Chapter 2 of
Page 44 and 45: 44 Chapter 2: Shap Fells and Birkbe
Page 48: 48 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and
Page 51 and 52: The Lune from Carlingill Beck ... A
Page 53 and 54: The presence of dippers along any b
Page 55: Walk 6: Lowgill and Brown Moor Holy
Page 58 and 59: 58 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and
Page 60 and 61: 60 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and
Page 62 and 63: 62 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale The
Page 64 and 65: 64 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sea
Page 66 and 67: 66 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sal
Page 68 and 69: 68 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale the
Page 74 and 75: 74 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Clo
Page 78 and 79: 78 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Bau
Page 80 and 81: 80 Chapter 5: Lower Rawtheydale and
Page 94 and 95: 94 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Hall B
Page 96 and 97:
96 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Killin
Page 98 and 99:
98 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Stockd
Page 100 and 101:
100 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell The L
Page 102 and 103:
102 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Barbo
Page 104 and 105:
104 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Crag
Page 106 and 107:
106 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell a doc
Page 108 and 109:
108 Chapter 7: Middle Lunesdale and
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
124 Chapter 8: The Greta Headwaters
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 135:
The roof was so high, and the botto
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
140 Chapter 9: Gretadale and a litt
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
154 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
Page 156 and 157:
156 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
Page 159 and 160:
Opposite: Ingleborough from Moughto
Page 161 and 162:
active area long ago - long before
Page 163 and 164:
Fen Beck Fen Beck arises on the eas
Page 165 and 166:
often evidence, in the form of old
Page 167 and 168:
silence is complete, apart from bir
Page 169 and 170:
CHAPTER 11: Wenningdale, Hindburnda
Page 171 and 172:
The Wenning from Keasden Beck ... T
Page 173 and 174:
is split into four smaller cast-iro
Page 175 and 176:
The River Hindburn By the time it r
Page 177 and 178:
in spring is not, however, in silen
Page 179:
Furnessford Bridge, although the 18
Page 182 and 183:
182 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
Page 184:
184 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
Page 187 and 188:
CHAPTER 12: The Lune Floodplain and
Page 189 and 190:
The Lune from the Wenning ... The a
Page 191 and 192:
ather than shale, has been reached
Page 193 and 194:
there are remains of about thirty c
Page 195 and 196:
The Lune from Bull Beck ... The ste
Page 197 and 198:
Foxdale Beck passes Littledale Hall
Page 199 and 200:
four Roman miles from Lancaster, wh
Page 201 and 202:
CHAPTER 13: The Lune to Lancaster
Page 203 and 204:
The Lune from Artle Beck ... After
Page 205 and 206:
entirely natural. Within Loyne the
Page 207 and 208:
Halton washed away. This was swept
Page 209 and 210:
Turner sketched it on his 1797 tour
Page 211 and 212:
castle and priory now framed by the
Page 213 and 214:
with the Dissolution of the Monaste
Page 215 and 216:
St George’s Quay from the Millenn
Page 217 and 218:
CHAPTER 14: The Salt Marshes
Page 219 and 220:
The Lune from Lancaster ... Beyond
Page 221 and 222:
Burrow Beck We followed the Roman r
Page 223 and 224:
The River Conder The River Conder a
Page 225 and 226:
from Clougha Pike. The valley seems
Page 227 and 228:
nearby Church of St Thomas and St E
Page 229 and 230:
The Lune from the Conder ... East o
Page 231 and 232:
CHAPTER 15: Into Morecambe Bay
Page 233 and 234:
The Lune from the Conder (continued
Page 235 and 236:
then walk south along the coast. Th
Page 237 and 238:
largest remaining uncultivated peat
Page 239 and 240:
The remains of Cockersand Abbey Wal
Page 241 and 242:
that there was a large local commun
Page 243 and 244:
Reflections from the Point of Lune
Page 245 and 246:
Bibliography and References Bibliog
Page 247 and 248:
Contact Details for Further Informa
Page 249 and 250:
Contact Details for Further Informa
Page 251 and 252:
Austwick Game Cock Inn “ 51226 ht
Page 253 and 254:
Tourist/Visitor Information Centres
Page 255 and 256:
Bridge End (Caton) 198 Bridge End (
Page 257 and 258:
Foul Gutter 125 Foundry Beck 207 Fo
Page 259 and 260:
Leck Beck 105, 114-121, 117, 119, 1
Page 261 and 262:
Ripley Orphanage 213 Rise Hill 75-7
Page 263 and 264:
Walk 23: Ward’s Stone 225 Walk 24
show all

The Land of the Lune - Drakkar Press

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?