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140 Chapter 9: Gretadale and a little more Lunesdale Gressingham • Arkholme • Whittington • Newton • River Lune * Castle Stede A683 River Wenning Newton Beck • • Melling • Kirkby Lonsdale Tunstall Cant Beck Cantsfield • River Greta Burton-in- Lonsdale Ireby • • Masongill • Ireby Beck A687 Scale: 1 cm to 1 km 0 5 kilometres Gragareth ▲ A65 Mill Race or Water Cut Thornton-in-Lonsdale • Jenkin Beck • Ingleton Aspland Beck This is Chapter 9 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self
The Greta from Kingsdale Beck Chapel Beck and Kingsdale Beck (or the Rivers Twiss and Doe, or vice versa) merge to form the Greta in the middle of Ingleton. Ingleton is always thought of as part of the Yorkshire Dales although it is in fact carefully excluded from the National Park, whose boundary detours around the northern outskirts. Perhaps the boundary makers agreed with the afore-mentioned Thos Johnson who, writing of the church in 1872, said that it “partakes of the character of the houses, being a miserable, slap-dashed building, without one redeeming feature.” No writer would dare to be so offensive today but even so it cannot be denied that Ingleton has more of an industrial nature than places we’ve visited earlier. Apart from the tourist industry, which dominates today, there is still quarrying nearby, although on a lesser scale than previously, and an industrial estate, close to the site of the old Ingleton Colliery. In 2004 a monument was erected near the A65 to help ensure that Ingleton’s coal mining history is not forgotten. Small-scale coal mining, The Greta from Kingsdale Beck 141 as in Dentdale and Barbondale, existed here since the 17 th century, although the seams were of poor quality and thin, as indicated by their being called the ‘four feet’ and ‘six feet’ seams. Numerous pits are shown on the OS map, all marked as disused, which they became once the railways made local coal mining uneconomic. In 1913, however, a ‘ten feet’ seam was found deeper underground (quite why anyone went to the trouble of looking is unclear). The Ingleton Colliery operated until 1936, employing up to 900 people. There is no sign of the colliery now but it is not inconceivable that, with new technologies and changing energy policies, coal mining will return to the region. The Greta passes under the Ingleton Viaduct (for the Lowgill-Clapham line) of eleven arches nearly 30m high. It is here that the ‘failure of railway politics’ mentioned on page 52 was most manifest. Approval for such a viaduct was granted in 1846 but dithering and disagreements between the companies involved delayed its building until 1861. Then the animosity between the Midland Railway and the London and North Western Railway led them to build two railway stations, the former’s east of the viaduct and the latter’s to the west. Through passengers were required to disembark and transport themselves and their luggage between the two stations. To maximise inconvenience the companies ensured that the timetables did not mesh. (And we complain about the modern rail system.) Tourists from the industrial cities of the north heading for the Ingleton Waterfalls disembarked at the station to the east (where the information centre now is) and were led by guides to the start of the walk, averting eyes from the slap-dashed church, at least until 1886 when St Mary’s was rebuilt, retaining the old tower. Inside the church there’s an interesting 12 th century font with carvings of gospel scenes. Ingleton is ancient, appearing as Inglestune in the Domesday Book, but, as Thos Johnson warns us, there are few old buildings of interest. Around the viaduct and the entrance to the waterfall walk, the main streets are lined with cafés and shops and in summer the pavements are jostling with the booted backpacked brigade. The regions to the east and west of Ingleton drain to the Greta, from below Tow Scar by becks flowing through Two pages before: Barn near Burton-in-Lonsdale. Left: Ingleton Viaduct, where Kingsdale Beck joins Chapel Beck to become the Greta. This is Chapter 9 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self
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The Land of the Lune John Self
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The Land of the Lune A guide to the
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The Land of the Lune - and its trib
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Contents Introduction 9 1. Northern
Page 9 and 10:
The Land of the Lune - and its trib
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Acknowledgements Writing a general
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Chapter 9: Gretadale and a little m
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CHAPTER 1: Northern Howgills and Or
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The River Lune ... A great oak may
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Looking down Bowderdale Bowderdale
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The Lune from Bowderdale Beck ... T
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A walker near the head of Langdale
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Rais Beck gathers pace as it passes
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ancient earthworks on the Orton Fel
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The Lune from Chapel Beck ... Immed
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CHAPTER 2: Shap Fells and Birkbeck
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Birk Beck Birk Beck arises in Wasda
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Bretherdale Beck Bretherdale Beck r
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The Lune from Birk Beck ... At thei
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The Lune below Jeffrey’s Mount Wa
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Borrow Beck 41 This is Chapter 2 of
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44 Chapter 2: Shap Fells and Birkbe
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46 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and
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Page 51 and 52:
The Lune from Carlingill Beck ... A
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The presence of dippers along any b
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Walk 6: Lowgill and Brown Moor Holy
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Page 62 and 63:
62 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale The
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64 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sea
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66 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sal
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68 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale the
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Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
74 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Clo
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Page 78 and 79:
78 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Bau
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80 Chapter 5: Lower Rawtheydale and
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Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91: 90 Chapter 5: Lower Rawtheydale and
Page 92 and 93: 92 Chapter 5: Lower Rawtheydale and
Page 94 and 95: 94 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Hall B
Page 96 and 97: 96 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Killin
Page 98 and 99: 98 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Stockd
Page 100 and 101: 100 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell The L
Page 102 and 103: 102 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Barbo
Page 104 and 105: 104 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Crag
Page 106 and 107: 106 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell a doc
Page 108 and 109: 108 Chapter 7: Middle Lunesdale and
Page 124 and 125: 124 Chapter 8: The Greta Headwaters
Page 135: The roof was so high, and the botto
Page 142 and 143: 142 Chapter 9: Gretadale and a litt
Page 154 and 155: 154 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
Page 156 and 157: 156 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
Page 159 and 160: Opposite: Ingleborough from Moughto
Page 161 and 162: active area long ago - long before
Page 163 and 164: Fen Beck Fen Beck arises on the eas
Page 165 and 166: often evidence, in the form of old
Page 167 and 168: silence is complete, apart from bir
Page 169 and 170: CHAPTER 11: Wenningdale, Hindburnda
Page 171 and 172: The Wenning from Keasden Beck ... T
Page 173 and 174: is split into four smaller cast-iro
Page 175 and 176: The River Hindburn By the time it r
Page 177 and 178: in spring is not, however, in silen
Page 179: Furnessford Bridge, although the 18
Page 182 and 183: 182 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
Page 184: 184 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
Page 187 and 188: CHAPTER 12: The Lune Floodplain and
Page 189 and 190: The Lune from the Wenning ... The a
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ather than shale, has been reached
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there are remains of about thirty c
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The Lune from Bull Beck ... The ste
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Foxdale Beck passes Littledale Hall
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four Roman miles from Lancaster, wh
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CHAPTER 13: The Lune to Lancaster
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The Lune from Artle Beck ... After
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entirely natural. Within Loyne the
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Halton washed away. This was swept
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Turner sketched it on his 1797 tour
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castle and priory now framed by the
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with the Dissolution of the Monaste
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St George’s Quay from the Millenn
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CHAPTER 14: The Salt Marshes
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The Lune from Lancaster ... Beyond
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Burrow Beck We followed the Roman r
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The River Conder The River Conder a
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from Clougha Pike. The valley seems
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nearby Church of St Thomas and St E
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The Lune from the Conder ... East o
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CHAPTER 15: Into Morecambe Bay
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The Lune from the Conder (continued
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then walk south along the coast. Th
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largest remaining uncultivated peat
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The remains of Cockersand Abbey Wal
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that there was a large local commun
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Reflections from the Point of Lune
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Bibliography and References Bibliog
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Contact Details for Further Informa
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Contact Details for Further Informa
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Austwick Game Cock Inn “ 51226 ht
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Tourist/Visitor Information Centres
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Bridge End (Caton) 198 Bridge End (
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Foul Gutter 125 Foundry Beck 207 Fo
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Leck Beck 105, 114-121, 117, 119, 1
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Ripley Orphanage 213 Rise Hill 75-7
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Walk 23: Ward’s Stone 225 Walk 24
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