INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

More documents

Recommendations

Info

5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda) ...................................................................................143 5.3.7 Shrimp Fry (galda and bagda) .......................................................................................145 5.3.8 Crab ...............................................................................................................................147 5.3.9 Honey .............................................................................................................................149 Chapter 6: Concluding Remarks and Policy Implications .................................................... 157 6.1 Uniqueness of the Sundarbans Economic Zone ....................................................................157 6.2 Pressure on SRF and Poverty Situations ...............................................................................158 6.3 Improving the Value Chains and Poverty Situations of SRF Actors ....................................160 Credit and Financial Support.......................................................................................................160 Access to Capital - Setting up of Specialized Banks and Specialized Programs ........................161 Service Centers and Financial Support .......................................................................................161 Targeting programs .....................................................................................................................161 Improving Terms of Trade and Marketing System .....................................................................162 Enhancing Bargaining Power of the Collectors ..........................................................................162 SRF Actors Groups/Cooperatives/Associations..........................................................................163 6.4 Improving the Socio-economic Conditions of Bottom Layer Actors....................................164 6.5 Co-management and Conservation of the SRF .....................................................................165 Social Forestry Issues..................................................................................................................167 Exploitation and Unemployment.................................................................................................168 6.6 Climate Change and Adaptation Measures ............................................................................169 References ............................................................................................................................. 171 vi
List of Tables Table 1.1: Sundarbans Impact Zone Areas ............................................................................... 8 Table 1.2: Sample size by district ........................................................................................... 11 Table 1.3: Number of FGDs conducted by district by product............................................... 11 Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SRF products ...................................................................... 20 Table 2.1: Sundarbans Impact Zone Areas ............................................................................. 24 Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area and population in respective districts................................ 29 Table 2.3: Population and demographic characteristics in SIZ districts................................ 29 Table 2.4: Selected socio-economic indicators by SIZ districts ............................................. 30 Table 2.5: Sectoral contribution to the economy of the SIZ districts (2000 constant price) . 31 Table 2.6: Per capita and per sq km GDP .............................................................................. 32 Table 2.7: SIZ livelihoods: selected indicators ...................................................................... 34 Table 2.8: Poverty mapping SIZ and Non-SIZ upazilas ........................................................ 36 Table 3.1 : Sample size by district .......................................................................................... 38 Table 3.2 : Sample size by Range .......................................................................................... 39 Table 3.3: Type of SRF actors interviewed............................................................................. 39 Table 3.4: Socio-economic characteristics of sample respondents......................................... 40 Table 3.5: Land ownership and operation by actor types ....................................................... 40 Table 3 6: Land ownership by actor type................................................................................ 41 Table 3.7: Land operation by actor type ................................................................................. 41 Table 3.8: Collectors working for various actors.................................................................... 45 Table 3.9: Awareness of the respondents about sanctuaries of aquatic resources .................. 45 Table 3.10: Frequency of harvesting in restricted aquatic sanctuaries ................................... 45 Table 3.11: Proportion of total harvest from sanctuaries of aquatic resources (average estimated by all aquatic actors) ............................................................................................... 46 Table 3.12: Proportion of total harvest from sanctuaries of aquatic resources (average estimated by relevant collectors)............................................................................................. 46 vii
Page 1 and 2: INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
Page 3: Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
Page 6 and 7: money lenders) who were often suspi
Page 8 and 9: 2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts ......
Page 12 and 13: Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
Page 14 and 15: Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
Page 16 and 17: Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
Page 18 and 19: Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
Page 20 and 21: Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
Page 22 and 23: Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
Page 24 and 25: In particular, the study is expecte
Page 26 and 27: Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
Page 28 and 29: The most difficult problem that had
Page 30 and 31: GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
Page 32 and 33: Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
Page 34 and 35: Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
Page 36 and 37: Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
Page 38 and 39: Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
Page 40 and 41: Value addition and return for gura
Page 42 and 43: Value addition and return for hilsh
Page 44 and 45: Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
Page 46 and 47: Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
Page 48 and 49: Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
Page 50 and 51: Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
Page 52 and 53: Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahaj
Page 54 and 55: of value chains, in terms of return
Page 56 and 57: Service Centers and Financial Suppo
Page 58 and 59: those leased-out canals. There shou
Page 60 and 61:
Infrastructure of web-cam through o
Page 62 and 63:
Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
Page 64 and 65:
Although the resource users are bla
Page 66 and 67:
advocates of conservation in return
Page 68 and 69:
1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
Page 70 and 71:
Shrimps have been divided into four
Page 72 and 73:
In the process of our consultations
Page 74 and 75:
The value chain framework, which is
Page 76 and 77:
The study carries out micro level a
Page 78 and 79:
an idea about possible market power
Page 80 and 81:
Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
Page 82 and 83:
others, occupational pattern, incom
Page 84 and 85:
Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
Page 86:
Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
Page 89 and 90:
Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
Page 91 and 92:
SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
Page 93 and 94:
Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP
Page 95 and 96:
Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
Page 97 and 98:
CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
Page 99 and 100:
Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
Page 101 and 102:
Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
Page 103 and 104:
Like in other harvests, some of the
Page 105 and 106:
Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
Page 107 and 108:
Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
Page 109 and 110:
Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
Page 111 and 112:
8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
Page 113 and 114:
Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
Page 115 and 116:
In spite of the above, dadon is pre
Page 117 and 118:
Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
Page 119 and 120:
• Set up hand-driven tube-well at
Page 121 and 122:
3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
Page 123 and 124:
Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
Page 125 and 126:
CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
Page 127 and 128:
Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
Page 129 and 130:
We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
Page 131 and 132:
4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
Page 134 and 135:
Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
Page 136 and 137:
Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
Page 138 and 139:
Average number of boats involved in
Page 140 and 141:
ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
Page 142 and 143:
year. On the assumption that one ac
Page 144 and 145:
600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
Page 146 and 147:
Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
Page 148 and 149:
Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
Page 150 and 151:
Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
Page 152 and 153:
Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
Page 154 and 155:
Volume of trade The price value add
Page 156 and 157:
5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
Page 158 and 159:
140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
Page 160 and 161:
A specific group of people having g
Page 162 and 163:
Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
Page 164 and 165:
Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
Page 166 and 167:
Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
Page 168 and 169:
Gross returns and net returns Aratd
Page 170 and 171:
Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
Page 172 and 173:
Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
Page 174 and 175:
Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
Page 176 and 177:
Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
Page 178 and 179:
Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
Page 180 and 181:
Average selling Price/piece Price V
Page 182 and 183:
Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
Page 184 and 185:
Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
Page 186 and 187:
Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
Page 188 and 189:
Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
Page 190 and 191:
Honey net return (monthly) by actor
Page 192 and 193:
The degree of inequality is quite h
Page 194 and 195:
Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
Page 196 and 197:
Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
Page 198 and 199:
Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
Page 200 and 201:
Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
Page 202 and 203:
Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
Page 204 and 205:
Table 5.24: Annual income level of
Page 206 and 207:
Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
Page 208 and 209:
anking actors, it can be seen that
Page 210 and 211:
In terms of distribution by deciles
Page 212 and 213:
Table 5.32: Annual income level of
Page 214 and 215:
Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
Page 216 and 217:
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
Page 218 and 219:
actors community). Our survey findi
Page 220 and 221:
The foremost policy, therefore, wil
Page 222 and 223:
nets” to the collectors, along wi
Page 224 and 225:
empowerment, awareness and overall
Page 226 and 227:
of co-management. That co-managemen
Page 228 and 229:
SRF collectors as a major problem o
Page 230 and 231:
the problem as very high is more th
Page 232 and 233:
Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001).
Page 234 and 235:
Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
show all

INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?