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INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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Gini coefficient 0.44<br />

Figure 5.72: Distribution of income shrimp fry<br />

Shrimp fry<br />

40.0<br />

35.0<br />

30.0<br />

25.0<br />

20.0<br />

15.0<br />

10.0<br />

5.0<br />

0.0<br />

36.8<br />

14.2<br />

11.2<br />

9.0<br />

0.9 3.5 4.8 6.0 6.3 7.3<br />

Decile 1 Decile 2 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5 Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 Decile 9 Decile 10<br />

Figure 5.73: Lorenz curve: Shrimp fry<br />

Shrimp fry<br />

Gini Coefficient = (Area A)/(Area A+ Area B)<br />

100<br />

Gini Coefficient = 0.44<br />

Cumulative income share (%)<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Line of equality<br />

Area A<br />

Area B<br />

Lorenz<br />

curve<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100<br />

Cumulative income decile (%)<br />

5.3.8 Crab<br />

Crab extraction is a relatively more prospective from economic point of view. It is almost an<br />

annual activity. An average crab collector earns annual income in the range of Tk 86,334 (much<br />

higher compared to products such as golpata or fish), almost progressively followed by<br />

Majhis/Farias (Tk 158,582), Choto Mahajans (Tk 231,264), Boro Mahajans (Tk 487,307),<br />

Aratdars (813,512) and wholesalers (Tk 632,490) (Table 5.28). Like in most other products,<br />

Aratdars in this value chain earn the highest amount of income. The degree of inequality appears<br />

to be high in that the average annual income earned by the collectors, for example, estimates as<br />

more than 9 times as less as earned by an Aratdar.<br />

In terms of total income aggregated for all actors, only 3.6 percent is due to collectors, followed<br />

by Majhis/Farias (6.6%), Choto Mahajans (9.6%), Boro Mahajans (20.2%), Aratdars (33.8%),<br />

and wholesaler (26.3%).<br />

In terms of distribution by deciles, the income distribution appears to be much skewed (Table<br />

5.29). Considering two deciles, Decile 1 for the bottom-ranking actors and Decile 10 for the top-<br />

147

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