INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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Average number of boats involved in collecting SRF products per sample primary center in a week estimates as 222 in harvest season and 77 in off season (Annex Tables A4.1 through to A4.3) 69 . The highest number of boats (495) is involved in Khulna Range, followed by Chandpai (358), Sarankhola (119) and the lowest (80) for Satkhira Range (Annex Table A4.3). It can be seen that more number of boats are involved in the collection of shrimp fry (galda and bagda) (1838), gura fish (260), crab (234) and shrimp (200) in harvest season (Table 4.2). Table 4.2: No. of boats involved in collecting SRF products and involvement of persons by product Product type Weekly average no. of boats entering into sample landing places Weekly average no. of persons involved in sample landing places Harvest season Off season Harvest season Off season Golpata 74 4 532 24 Gura fish 260 - 697 - Sada (white large) 185 124 444 287 Hilsha 134 47 1029 354 Shrimp galda 72 15 349 120 Shrimp bagda 200 100 1200 500 Shrimp Fry (galda) 1130 100 1525 200 Shrimp fry (bagda) 708 100 999 225 Crab 234 118 511 235 Honey 17 - 165 - Average 222 77 587 257 The distribution of average number of actors operating in various concentration centers is shown in Annex Table A4.4. The distribution of total number of actors operating in various upazilas is shown in Annex Table A4.5. Average number of actors (of all categories) in the value chain per sample primary center estimates as 718 in a week, of which collectors number 568, followed by Faria/Beparis (76), Choto Mahajans (31), Boro Mahajans (16), Aratdars (14), wholesalers (2) and retailers (10) (Table 4.3). More specifically, by SRF products, weekly average number of actors in a primary center estimates as highest (2288) for shrimp fry (galda), of which collectors are 1525, followed by Farias/Beparis (585), Choto Mahajans (80), Boro Mahajans (36), Aratdars (50). Shrimp fry (bagda) actors are also huge, as high as 1681 in an average primary center (Table 4.3). Weekly average number of actors in a primary center for shrimp estimates as 1050 for bagda and 383 for galda type. The weekly figures estimate as 799 for gura fish, 584 for sada (large) fish, 996 for hilsha and 584 for crab. The weekly number of actors for golpata and honey is 622 and 199 respectively (Table 4.3). 69 It should be mentioned that the estimates made for parameters such as actors, jobs and geographical flows are quite approximate, based on respondents’ perception. 78
Table 4.3: Per center weekly average no of actors in the current harvest season by product Product type Collector Faria/ Bepari Per center weekly average no. of actors Choto Boro Aratdar Wholesaler Retailer Mahajan Mahajan Golpata 525 24 32 15 9 2 15 622 6 Gura fish 700 30 25 8 13 4 19 799 5 Sada large fish 450 34 53 26 6 2 13 584 8 Hilsha 852 88 18 8 13 2 15 996 4 Shrimp galda 309 20 15 9 12 2 16 383 9 Shrimp bagda 978 40 5 9 4 2 12 1050 3 Shrimp Fry (galda) 1525 585 80 36 50 0 12 2288 1 Shrimp fry (bagda) 1200 352 71 40 10 0 8 1681 2 Crab 503 41 10 3 26 1 0 584 7 Honey 164 9 7 5 2 1 11 199 10 Average 568 76 31 16 14 2 10 718 - Total Rank Figure 4.2: Average no. of actors in the present business site by product Av. no of actors in present business site by product 2500 2288 2000 1681 1500 1000 500 622 799 584 996 383 1050 584 199 718 0 Golpata Gura fish White large Hilsha Shrimp galda Shrimp bagda Shrimp fry galda Shrimp fry bagda Crab Honey ALL As regards distribution of actors across district, Khulna occupies the highest position (1332), followed by Pirojpur (908), Bagerhat (615), Satkhira (376) and Barguna (303) (Table A4.6). Among upazilas, Dacope has the highest number of actors (2713) and Paikgacha has the lowest number of actors (303) (Annex Table A4.5). As regards distribution of actors across ranges, Khulna Range occupies the highest position (1332), followed by Chandpai (901), Sarankhola (531) and lowest, Satkhira (376) (Table 4.4). Table 4.4: Average no of actors (per landing center) in the current harvest season by Range Range Per center weekly average no. of actors Total Rank Collector Faria/ Bepari Choto Mahajan Boro Mahajan Aratdar Wholesaler Retailer Sarankh 416 40 31 14 16 4 10 531 3 79
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INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
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Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
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money lenders) who were often suspi
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2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts ......
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5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
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Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
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Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
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Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
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Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
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In particular, the study is expecte
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Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
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The most difficult problem that had
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GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
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Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
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Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
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Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
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Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
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Value addition and return for gura
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Value addition and return for hilsh
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Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
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Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
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Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
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Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
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Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahaj
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of value chains, in terms of return
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Service Centers and Financial Suppo
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those leased-out canals. There shou
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Infrastructure of web-cam through o
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Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
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Although the resource users are bla
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advocates of conservation in return
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1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
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Shrimps have been divided into four
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In the process of our consultations
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The value chain framework, which is
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The study carries out micro level a
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an idea about possible market power
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Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
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others, occupational pattern, incom
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Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
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Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
Page 89 and 90: Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
Page 91 and 92: SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
Page 93 and 94: Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP
Page 95 and 96: Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
Page 99 and 100: Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
Page 101 and 102: Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
Page 103 and 104: Like in other harvests, some of the
Page 105 and 106: Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
Page 107 and 108: Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
Page 109 and 110: Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
Page 111 and 112: 8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
Page 113 and 114: Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
Page 115 and 116: In spite of the above, dadon is pre
Page 117 and 118: Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
Page 119 and 120: • Set up hand-driven tube-well at
Page 121 and 122: 3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
Page 123 and 124: Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
Page 127 and 128: Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
Page 129 and 130: We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
Page 131 and 132: 4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
Page 134 and 135: Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
Page 136 and 137: Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
Page 140 and 141: ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
Page 142 and 143: year. On the assumption that one ac
Page 144 and 145: 600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
Page 146 and 147: Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
Page 148 and 149: Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
Page 150 and 151: Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
Page 152 and 153: Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
Page 154 and 155: Volume of trade The price value add
Page 156 and 157: 5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
Page 158 and 159: 140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
Page 160 and 161: A specific group of people having g
Page 162 and 163: Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
Page 164 and 165: Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
Page 166 and 167: Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
Page 168 and 169: Gross returns and net returns Aratd
Page 170 and 171: Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
Page 172 and 173: Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
Page 174 and 175: Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
Page 176 and 177: Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
Page 178 and 179: Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
Page 180 and 181: Average selling Price/piece Price V
Page 182 and 183: Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
Page 184 and 185: Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
Page 186 and 187: Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
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Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
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Honey net return (monthly) by actor
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The degree of inequality is quite h
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Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
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Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
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Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
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Table 5.24: Annual income level of
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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anking actors, it can be seen that
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In terms of distribution by deciles
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Table 5.32: Annual income level of
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Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
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CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
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actors community). Our survey findi
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The foremost policy, therefore, wil
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nets” to the collectors, along wi
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empowerment, awareness and overall
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of co-management. That co-managemen
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SRF collectors as a major problem o
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the problem as very high is more th
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Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001).
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Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
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