INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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Source: BBS (2002). Figure 2.4: Share of different sectors to GDP Share of different sectors to GDP 100% Share of Service in GDP Share of Industry in GDP Share of Argiculture in GDP 90% 80% 70% 45.95 57.40 43.61 50.08 42.00 49.00 49.00 49.00 60% 50% 40% 14.16 17.91 15.19 12.17 22.00 22.00 25.00 30% 21.39 20% 10% 39.89 22.00 38.48 34.73 46.00 29.00 29.00 26.00 0% Bagerhat Khulna Satkhira Pirojpur Barguna SIZ dist Costal dist. Bangladesh Most of the SIZ districts have miserably low level of GDP per unit area indicating low regional development (Table 2.6). An average SIZ district has GDP per sq km of only Tk 8.5 million, compared to Tk 14.4 million in that in coastal zone and Tk 21.8 million in an average district in Bangladesh. Bagerhat has the highest level of GDP per sq km (Tk 10.4 Million), which is nearly two times higher than that of Satkhira (Tk 5.6 million). Table 2.6: Per capita and per sq km GDP Districts GDP (2000 constant price) Per sq km GDP (Million Tk) District GDP (Million Tk) Per Capita Bagerhat 27,717 16839 10.39 Khulna 63112 23135 10.20 Satkhira 27360 12936 5.61 Pirojpur 16040 13936 7.01 Barguna 15414 16901 6.16 Average SIZ districts 27642 15929 8.5 Average coastal district 35726 18198 14.38 Average district 40706 18,269 21.8 (Bangladesh) Source: Banglapedia (2003); Barkat (2005); BBS (2009). 32
Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP of the SIZ districts Per capita district GDP 25,000 23,135 20,000 15,000 16,839 12,936 13,936 16,901 15,929 18,198 18,269 10,000 5,000 0 Bagerhat Khulna Satkhira Pirojpur Barguna SIZ district Costal district Bangladesh Figure 2.5: GDP per unit area of the SIZ districts GDP per unit area 25 21.8 20 15 10 5 10.39 10.2 5.61 7.01 6.16 8.5 14.38 0 Bagerhat Khulna Satkhira Pirojpur Barguna SIZ districts Coastal distirct Bangladesh 2.1.5 SIZ Livelihoods The main characteristic of the SIZ which differentiates from the other areas is its complexity. This complexity is manifested in the diversity and dynamic nature of the livelihoods of the people especially the poor. Although agriculture is still the mainstay of the economy in the region, the SIZ provides varied sources of livelihood which are not commonly available in other parts of Bangladesh. For example, more than half a million people live on by collecting fish, honey, wax, wood and leaves of trees from the Sundarbans. In the SIZ, 30 percent of the people or nearly four times that of the share of national figure earn their living by fishing (Table 2.7). The discussion from the previous section (e.g., per capita income level), however, shows that people, in general, are just surviving at subsistence level. Since soil conditions vary considerably because of various hydrological conditions, the cropping intensity also varies accordingly. In general, the SIZ has experienced low cropping intensity, 134 percent as a whole. But non-saline tidal flood plain has a good agricultural land than that of saline tidal flood plain. Pirojpur has the 33
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INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
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Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
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money lenders) who were often suspi
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2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts ......
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5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
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Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
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Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
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Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
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Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
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In particular, the study is expecte
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Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
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The most difficult problem that had
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GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
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Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
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Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
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Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
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Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
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Value addition and return for gura
Page 42 and 43: Value addition and return for hilsh
Page 44 and 45: Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
Page 46 and 47: Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
Page 48 and 49: Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
Page 50 and 51: Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
Page 52 and 53: Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahaj
Page 54 and 55: of value chains, in terms of return
Page 56 and 57: Service Centers and Financial Suppo
Page 58 and 59: those leased-out canals. There shou
Page 60 and 61: Infrastructure of web-cam through o
Page 62 and 63: Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
Page 64 and 65: Although the resource users are bla
Page 66 and 67: advocates of conservation in return
Page 68 and 69: 1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
Page 70 and 71: Shrimps have been divided into four
Page 72 and 73: In the process of our consultations
Page 74 and 75: The value chain framework, which is
Page 76 and 77: The study carries out micro level a
Page 78 and 79: an idea about possible market power
Page 80 and 81: Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
Page 82 and 83: others, occupational pattern, incom
Page 84 and 85: Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
Page 86: Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
Page 89 and 90: Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
Page 91: SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
Page 95 and 96: Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
Page 99 and 100: Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
Page 101 and 102: Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
Page 103 and 104: Like in other harvests, some of the
Page 105 and 106: Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
Page 107 and 108: Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
Page 109 and 110: Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
Page 111 and 112: 8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
Page 113 and 114: Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
Page 115 and 116: In spite of the above, dadon is pre
Page 117 and 118: Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
Page 119 and 120: • Set up hand-driven tube-well at
Page 121 and 122: 3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
Page 123 and 124: Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
Page 127 and 128: Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
Page 129 and 130: We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
Page 131 and 132: 4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
Page 134 and 135: Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
Page 136 and 137: Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
Page 138 and 139: Average number of boats involved in
Page 140 and 141: ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
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year. On the assumption that one ac
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600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
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Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
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Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
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Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
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Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
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Volume of trade The price value add
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5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
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140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
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A specific group of people having g
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Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
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Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
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Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
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Gross returns and net returns Aratd
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Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
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Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
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Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
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Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
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Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
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Average selling Price/piece Price V
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Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
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Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
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Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
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Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
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Honey net return (monthly) by actor
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The degree of inequality is quite h
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Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
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Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
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Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
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Table 5.24: Annual income level of
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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anking actors, it can be seen that
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In terms of distribution by deciles
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Table 5.32: Annual income level of
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Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
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CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
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actors community). Our survey findi
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The foremost policy, therefore, wil
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nets” to the collectors, along wi
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empowerment, awareness and overall
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of co-management. That co-managemen
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SRF collectors as a major problem o
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the problem as very high is more th
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Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001).
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Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
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